An experimental and theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of the HBCl free radical.

Following our previous discovery of the spectra of the HBX (X = F, Cl, and Br) free radicals [S.-G. He, F.

A new, definitive analysis of a very old spectrum: the highly perturbed A2Πu-X2Πg band system of the chlorine cation (Cl2+).

The laser-induced fluorescence spectrum of jet-cooled chlorine cation has been recorded in the 500-312 nm region with high sensitivity and rigorous vibrational and spin-orbit cooling. More than 80 bands of the highly vibrationally perturbed A (2)Π(u)-X (2)Π(g) electronic transition have been detected and shown to originate from the Ω = 3/2 spin-orbit component of v = 0 of the ground state. The spectrum extends some 3700 cm(-1) to the red of any previously published report and the 0-0 band has been identified for the first time.

A laser-induced fluorescence study of the jet-cooled nitrous oxide cation (N2O+).

Laser-induced fluorescence and wavelength resolved emission spectra of the à (2)Σ(+) - X̃ (2)Π(i) electronic transition of the jet-cooled nitrous oxide cation have been recorded. The ions were produced in a pulsed electric discharge at the exit of a supersonic expansion using a precursor mixture of N(2)O in high pressure argon. Both spin-orbit components of the 0(0) (0) band were studied at high resolution and rotationally analyzed to provide precise molecular constants for the combining states.

Heavy atom nitroxyl radicals. VI. The electronic spectrum of jet-cooled H2PO, the prototypical phosphoryl free radical.

The previously unknown electronic spectrum of the H(2)PO free radical has been identified in the 407-337 nm region using a combination of laser-induced fluorescence and single vibronic level emission spectroscopy. High level ab initio predictions of the properties of the ground and first two excited doublet states were used to identify the spectral region in which to search for the electronic transition and were used to aid in the analysis of the data. The band system is assigned as the B̃(2)A(')-X̃(2)A(') electronic transition which involves promotion of an electron from the π to the π∗ molecular orbital.

Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the jet-cooled carbon dioxide cation (12CO2(+) and 13CO2(+)).

The A (2)Pi(u)-X (2)Pi(g) band systems of jet-cooled (12)CO(2)(+) and (13)CO(2)(+) have been recorded by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) techniques. Very intense, vibrationally cold expansions of these cations have been obtained using a pulsed electric discharge jet with a precursor mixture of carbon dioxide or (13)C labeled CO(2) in high pressure argon. The LIF bands have been partially rotationally analyzed to obtain band origins which yielded an accurate measure of the excited state vibronic energy levels.