Coming to terms with a diagnosis of HIV in Iran: a phenomenological study.

The number of people living with HIV (PLWH) has increased in all Asian regions, including Iran. Discovering that one has any serious illness can be a traumatic experience, but coming to terms with an HIV diagnosis is made more difficult by social constructs and negative reactions to the infection. This interpretative phenomenological study was carried out to understand and describe the lived experience of HIV-infected Iranians during the period immediately following an HIV diagnosis.

Estimation of abbreviated mycophenolic acid area under the concentration-time curve during early posttransplant period by limited sampling strategy.

Area under the concentration curve (AUC) of mycophenolic acid (MPA) could help to optimize therapeutic drug monitoring during the early post-renal transplant period. The aim of this study was to develop a limited sampling strategy to estimate an abbreviated MPA AUC within the first month after renal transplantation. In this study we selected 19 patients in the early posttransplant period with normal renal graft function (glomerular filtration rate > 70 mL/min).

Comparative histomorphological study of uterus between laying hen and duck.

The present investigation was carried out on oviductal duck and laying hen to comparing of histomorphological structures of them. For this purpose, a total of forty adult healthy ducks and hens (each of them twenty), aged 1-1.5 years, were used.

Comparative histomorphological study of ovary and ovarian follicles in Iranian Lori-Bakhtiari sheep and native goat.

In this project, for measuring and comparing dimensions of ovary and ovarian follicles between Lori-Bakthiari sheep and native goat, eighty ovaries of sheep and goat, aged 1-2 years, from Shahrekord abattoir were collected. After weighing the ovaries, some factors such as: length, width and thickness of left and right ovaries by caliper device were measured. For histological studies, after tissue preparation and staining with H and E, diameter of follicles, thickness of follicular layers (granulosa, theca interna and theca externa) by micrometry methods were measured.

Adverse effects of cadmium on bull spermatozoa.

Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental pollutant. Because of its long biological half-life (10-30 years in humans), Cd accumulates in the biological systems such as gonads. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of Cd in the concentration range 50-750 micromol/L, in vitro, on the membrane integrity, motility and acrosomal status of bull spermatozoa.