Prospect and challenges of borophene bandgap formation: A comprehensive review.

A two-dimensional crystalline allotrope of boron, Borophene, has attracted much interest lately because of its unique electrical characteristics and possible uses in electronic devices. This thorough analysis examines the opportunities and difficulties related to the bandgap creation in boron, which is essential for its incorporation into semiconductor technologies. An introduction to the structural features of Borophene is given at the outset of the text, emphasizing its fascinating hexagonal lattice and tunable electronic properties.