The polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) thin film membrane was modified using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) to enhance its adsorption capability and mechanical strength for the removal of brilliant green (BG) dye. Batch adsorption experiments, machine learning (ML) modeling, and density functional theory (DFT) analyses were performed to evaluate the adsorption of BG using PVA/CS and DES-modified PVA/CS (DES/PVA/CS) membranes. Incorporating DES (5 wt%) into the PVA/CS membrane increased its elongation at break from 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow adsorption capacity and weak mechanical stability are the main drawbacks of chitosan (CS)-based adsorptive membranes for heavy metal ion removal. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been used to improve the mechanical stability of CS membranes, but adsorption capacity is disregarded. In the current study, the surface of the chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CP) membrane was modified using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to increase its heavy metal ion adsorption capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging environmental contaminants have become a crucial environmental issue because of the highly toxic effluents emitted by factories. Ibuprofen (IBP), as a typical anti-inflammatory drug, is frequently detected in water sources. Therefore, its removal using various adsorbents has drawn great interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe high molecular weight of chitin, as a biopolymer, challenges its extraction due to its insolubility in the solvents. Also, chitosan, as the N-deacetylated form of chitin, can be employed as a primary material for different industries. The low mechanical stability and poor plasticity of chitosan films, as a result of incompatible interaction between chitosan and the used solvent, have limited its industrialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of machine-learning methods to assess the batch adsorption of malachite green (MG) dye on chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/zeolite imidazolate frameworks membrane adsorbents (CPZ) was investigated in this study. Our previous research results proved the suitability of the CPZ membranes for wastewater decoloring. In the current work, the residence time was combined with the other operational variables i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanobiocomposite adsorptive membranes were engineered by integrating metal-organic frameworks (ZIF-8), into the chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend and coating the blend on PVDF membrane support for an enhanced separation performance. The membranes were characterized by SEM, AFM, BET, XRD, ATR-FTIR and tensile stress analyses. The central composite design was utilized to optimize the water flux and dye rejection.
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