Diabetes and Oral Health: Advancements in Prevention, Screening and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases.

Diabetes is a pervasive metabolic disorder that notably impacts various body systems, including oral health. One of the critical manifestations of diabetes in oral health is its exacerbating effect on periodontal diseases. Recent advancements in the prevention, screening, and treatment of periodontal diseases have become increasingly significant due to the bidirectional link between periodontal health and diabetes management.

Unprecedented association: Enormous calculus concomitant with salivary gland tumor.

Calculus represents a mineralized form of bacterial plaque, commonly developing on natural tooth surfaces exposed to a continuous supply of saliva. The salivary composition significantly influences the degree of calculus formation in individuals, exerting a pivotal role in this aspect. Reduced salivary output elevates vulnerability to oral diseases.

Evaluation of the Impact of Different Surface Treatments on Implant Surface: An Study.

Aim: The current study was conducted to assess the effects of various surface treatments on the implant surface.

Materials And Methods: A total of 45 dental implants measuring 16 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter were used, along with the appropriate abutments. Depending on the surface treatment used, the samples were randomly split into three groups, with 15 implants in each group: Group 1: Control, Group 2: UV light-treated, Group 3: Sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA)-treated.

Exploring Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices Regarding Periodontal Health Assessment and Mechanical Plaque Control Among the Shillong Population of Meghalaya, India: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Investigation.

Background Periodontal diseases are widespread oral health conditions. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the knowledge, awareness, and practices related to periodontal health assessment and mechanical plaque control among specific populations, such as those residing in Shillong, Meghalaya. Shillong, being the capital city of Meghalaya in northeastern India, represents a diverse demographic and cultural landscape.

Evaluation of Fibrin Clot Interaction with Dental Implant after Different Surface Treatments: An Study.

Aim: The current study was carried out to assess the interaction between fibrin clots and dental implants following various surface treatments.

Materials And Methods: In this investigation, 45 dental implants with dimensions of 16 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter were utilized. They were divided up into three groups, each consisting of fifteen samples.

Assessment of Microgap and Microbial Leakage of Two Different Implant-abutment Interfaces: An Study.

Aim: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate Titanium and Bioneck TRI implant-abutment interfaces for microgaps and microbiological leakage.

Materials And Methods: In this experiment, 40 dental implants were split into two groups, each of which had 20 samples. Group I: Titanium dental implant, group II: Bioneck TRI.

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Three Different Mouthwashes on Periodontal Pathogens-An Study.

Aim: The aim of this research was to identify the antimicrobial effectiveness of three different mouthwashes on periodontal pathogenic microorganisms.

Materials And Methods: 2 periodontal disease-causing microorganisms, i.e.

Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Chitosan-Based Tetracycline Gel on Periodontal Pathogens: An Study.

Aim: The aim of the current research was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of chitosan-based tetracycline gel on periodontal pathogenic microorganisms.

Materials And Methods: Preparation of chitosan-based tetracycline gel of 0.7% and 1% was done.

Assessment of oral health status among Bhoi community of Nimapara block in Puri district, Odisha: A cross-sectional study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status of the adult population of the Bhoi community of Nimapara block in Puri district of Odisha.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 433 adults Bhois using a multistage randomized sampling method in Nimapara Block of Dhanua Gram Panchayat, Puri District. Data were collected using the modified WHO Oral Health Assessment Form, 2013.

Oral health status among Bhoi children of Nimapara block in Puri district, Odisha - A cross-sectional study.

Background: In Odisha, the scheduled castes account for 17.13% of the overall population. In spite of prioritizing the oral health status of children globally, oral diseases continue to be a major public health problem in India.

ISP good clinical practice recommendations for gum care.

Oral health is vital for the general well-being, overall body health and the quality of life throughout our lifetime. Most of the oral diseases and conditions are largely related to the maintenance of oral hygiene, lacking that people suffer from diverse oral diseases at different times in their life. With greater life expectancy, the individuals have teeth involved with periodontal diseases that would not only require professional care but also home gum care for them to last a lifetime.

Evaluation of the Clinical Success of Immediate Loading Implant in the Aesthetic Zone: An Study.

Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the clinical success of immediate loading implant in the esthetic zone.

Materials And Methods: 20 patients with 20 teeth to get replaced were selected for the study. All patients underwent a pre-surgical preparation followed by draping.

Assessment of the Efficacy of Different Desensitizing Agents on Dentinal Tubules Occlusion- An Study.

Aim: The aim of the current research was to evaluate the effectiveness of three desensitizing agents on the occlusion of dentinal tubules.

Materials And Methods: Eighty human maxillary and mandibular permanent premolar teeth that were subjected to extraction in the course of orthodontic treatment were utilized in this study. The teeth were subjected to sectioning by employing a double-sided diamond disk.

Assessment of Cytokine and Herpesvirus Level in Peri-implantitis and Healthy Patients.

Background: The present study was conducted to assess level of cytokine and herpesvirus in peri-implantitis and healthy patients.

Methodology: Fifty patients with healthy dental implant (Group I) and dental implant with peri-implantitis (Group II) were enrolled. The level of interleukin (IL)-1 β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, MCP-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and herpesvirus was estimated.

Geometry of Implant Abutment Surface Improving Cement Effectiveness: An Study.

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate whether the surface geometry or topography of implant abutments affects the retentive strength of prosthesis cemented with zinc phosphate on standard machined, sandblasted, and grooved implant abutments and to compare the results between them.

Materials And Methods: Fifteen similarly shaped implant abutments (MDcpk61; MIS Implant Technologies Ltd.,) (height 6.

Assessment of oral health status and treatment needs amongst the tribals residing in Northern Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Introduction: Odisha has the third highest percentage of tribal population in India. This study was conducted to evaluate the oral health status and treatment needs of tribal population residing in northern Bhubaneswar.

Material And Methods: A crosssectional household survey was conducted using the modified WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (2013).

Stress Distribution in Cortical Bone around the Basal Implant - A Finite Element Analysis.

Aim: The aim of the study was to develop a model that represents a basal implant with stress distribution in the cortical bone on application of loads emulating masticatory forces.

Materials And Methods: In this study, the stress distribution in the bone and the implant is evaluated by applying various loads that emulate the masticatory forces. The geometric models of cortical bone representing the premolar area and a basal implant model of the following specifications, longitudinal oval threaded pin (1.

Assessment of Implant Stability in Immediate Implant Placement using Different Bone Grafting materials: A Clinical Study.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the implant stability in immediate implant placement using different bone grafting materials.

Materials And Methods: Twelve patients (5 males, 7 females, range of 40-58 years) were included in the study. All patients were divided into two groups based on the graft material used.

Impact of Different Root Conditioning Agents on Periodontally Affected Root Surface: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study.

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of various root-conditioning agents on root surfaces that are periodontally affected.

Materials And Methods: A total of 90 human teeth having single root that were extracted because of chronic periodontitis were chosen. The extracted teeth were cleaned of saliva and blood using a soft-bristled brush and distilled water.

Assessment of Clinical Efficacy of Different Periodontal Dressing Materials on Wound Healing: A Comparative Study.

Aim: The present study aims to assess the efficacy of different periodontal dressing materials on wound healing clinically.

Materials And Methods: A total of 45 patients between the age group of 30-45 years, with chronic generalized periodontitis with loss of attachment of 3-6 mm, who require periodontal flap surgery, were screened to include in the study. Out of 45 subjects, 24 were males and 21 were females.

An Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Various Concentration of Leaf Extract on Periodontal Pathogens.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of various concentrations of leaf extract on periodontal pathogens.

Materials And Methods: Matured, healthy and disease-free leaves of were collected. The leaves were washed under tap water and finally dried in an oven at a temperature of 45°C for 48 hours.

Assessment of the Efficacy of Periodontal Tissue Regeneration using Non-resorbable and Bioabsorbable GTR Membrane-A Clinical Comparative Study.

Aim: The present study aims to assess the efficacy of non-resorbable and bioabsorbable guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membrane periodontal tissue regenerative methods.

Materials And Methods: Thirty teeth taken from 20 patients (8 males and 12 females) within the age range of 20-55 years having chronic periodontitis were enrolled in this trial. All the enrolled patients underwent phase I therapy which included scaling and root planing performed in two sittings by a single practitioner.

Antimicrobial Activity of L. Extract on Periodontal Pathogens.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of L. extract (CLE) on periodontal pathogens.

Materials And Methods: Sixty patients were divided into three groups: Group I ( = 20) patients treated with scaling and root planning (SRP) only, Group II ( = 20) patients treated with SRP followed by subgingival irrigation with 1% CLE solution, and Group III ( = 20) patients treated with SRP followed by subgingival irrigation with 0.

Effectiveness of Platelet Rich Plasma and Bone Graft in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects: A Clinico-radiographic Study.

Background & Objectives: Periodontal disease is characterized by the presence of gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket formation, loss of connective tissue attachment and alveolar bone around the affected tooth. Different modalities have been employed in the treatment and regeneration of periodontal defects which include the use of bone grafts, PRP and other growth factors.The purpose of this prospective, randomized controlled study was to compare the regenerative efficacy of PRP and bonegraft in intrabony periodontal defects.