The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant threats to human life and health. Numerous studies have shown that men are more vulnerable to this infection, and recent evidence suggests that the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors in male reproductive tissues may particularly predispose them to viral infection. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the potential impact of COVID-19 infection on male fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) causes a developmental arrest of antral follicles and disrupts oocyte maturation. Retinoic acid (RA) and Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF2) are effective in follicle growth, thus their effects on histopathology and in vitro fertility of oocytes were investigated in PCOS-induced mice.
Materials And Methods: Eighty female NMRI mice were randomly divided into 8 groups including 1-Normal mice, 2-PCOS mice without any treatment, 3-Normal mice treated with RA, 4-Normal mice treated with FGF2, 5-PCOS mice treated with RA, 6- PCOS mice treated with FGF2, 7- PCOS mice treated with RA and FGF2, and 8- Normal mice treated with RA and FGF2.
Background: Different stages of assisted reproductive technologies are susceptible to contamination by various microorganisms.
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between microbial contamination of embryo transfer catheters and the pregnancy outcome after embryo transfer.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted on 60 patients candied for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer cycles from 2021 to 2022.
Objective: Exposure of stem cells to sublethal levels of hydrogen peroxide (HO) can prevent oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. In the present study, the effects of HO preconditioning on the therapeutic potential of human umbilical vein cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCV-MSCs) were evaluated in a murine model of premature ovarian failure.
Materials And Methods: Mature mice were divided into 4 groups, and 10 mice were incorporated into each group.
Recent studies have shown that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects about 6% of women worldwide. It is associated with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Caffeine is naturally found in tea, cocoa, and coffee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Myo-inositol is an intracellular mediator which is involved in various aspects of reproduction in women.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Myo-inositol on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles in infertile women.
Materials And Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 70 infertile women referred to the Infertility Treatment Center, Besat hospital, Sanandaj, Iran from May 2019 to September 2019 for IVF/ICSI cycles.
Background: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant), widely adopted protocol, is more in line with the physiological processes, and induces a shorter and more cost-effective ovarian stimulation. In order to assess the success rate of embryo transferring (ET) in the antagonist fertilization (IVF) cycles, we compared the fresh ET with the frozen ET outcomes.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, one hundred five cases of ET of the infertility clinic of the Besat hospital (Kurdistan, Iran) between March 2014 to March 2020 that were treated with antagonist cycle (both fresh and frozen) were analyzed.
Introduction: Considering the anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial ability, and antioxidant effects besides stimulating ability of silk fibroin (SF) in cell migration and proliferation of Nettle, the current study aimed to investigate the effect of Nettle leaf extract (NLE) and SF on histology, morphometrical parameters and apoptosis on the wound in the rat model.
Materials And Methods: Wistar rats are divided into 5 groups, including 1-control (rats with healthy skin and no treatment); 2-wound (without any treatment); 3-SF (administration of silk fibroin solution for 14 consecutive days); 4- Nettle (administration of Nettle ointment for 14 consecutive days), and 5- Eucerin group (administration of Eucerin substance for 14 consecutive days) and then assessed wound area by photography, angiogenesis, inflammation, and thickness of epidermis using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, collagen deposition, and structure of dermis layers evaluated by Masson's trichrome staining and the apoptosis index determined by tunnel assay on days 7, 14 and 21.
Results: photographic illustrations showed that the wound surface environment on the seventh day in group 4 was significantly different from group 2 (p < 0.
Tramadol, an opioid used as analgesic, can induce neurotoxic effects associated to cognitive dysfunction. Moreover, caffeine has been reported to have neuroprotective effects. In this regard, we hypothesized that administration of caffeine can modulate tramadol-induced damages in cerebellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of in-vitro sperm incubation with Pentoxifylline (PTX) and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) patients was evaluated. Semen samples were obtained from men with Normozoospermia and men with OAT. Motile sperm from the two groups were subdivided into four subgroups: (i) without incubation with PTX + CoQ10; (ii) incubation with PTX; (iii) Incubation with CoQ10; and (iv) incubation with a combination of PTX + CoQ10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol J
February 2021
Purpose: The aim of the present study is to assess the effect of L-carnitine and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on human sperm motility, DNA fragmentation, chromatin structure, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) during, before and after freezing in oligospermia men.
Materials And Methods: Semen was collected from 30 oligospermic men, who referred to infertility clinic of Beasat Hospital in Sanandaj, Iran. The samples of each individual were divided into 8 equal parts: 1.
Background: Mesenchymal stem cells have restorative effects on premature ovarian failure (POF). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of human umbilical cord vein MSCs (hUCV-MSCs) on follicular quantitative parameters and histological changes of ovaries in the cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced POF in mice.
Materials And Methods: C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups (10 mice in each group).
Objective: The main goal of the present study is to investigate the effects of retinoic acid and fibroblast growth factor-2 on serum levels of FSH and LH, histology, and apoptosis in the mouse model of Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Materials And Methods: 80 female NMRI mice have been randomly divided into eight groups. Group 1 received normal saline as a control, and Group 2 received estradiol valerate (EV) at 4 mg/100 g of body weight.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with a growing incidence in developing countries. The activity of inflammasome complexes initiates neuroinflammation, which is a key player in SCI pathogenesis. Here, NLRP1, NLRP3, and absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome complexes were assessed in the contusive (T6) SCI rats for their expression profiles and their response to hormonal therapy (10 mg/kg melatonin or 25 μg/kg 17β-estradiol [E2] every 12 h until 72 h).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of a three-dimensional (3D) culture system for in vitro proliferation and differentiation of human spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) is a useful tool for the investigation of the spermatogenesis process and the management of male infertility particularly in prepubertal cancer patients. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the proliferation of human SSCs co-cultured with Sertoli cells in soft agar culture system (SACS) supplemented by Laminin and growth factors. Testicular cells were isolated from testes of brain-dead patients and cultured in two-dimensional (2D) culture system for 3 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disorder with few available treatments. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy (MSCT), an innovative approach, has high therapeutic potential when used to treat IPF. According to recent data, preconditioning of MSCs can improve their therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Spermatogenesis is a regular and lengthy process in which the function of testicular cells may potentially be influenced by several extrinsic and intrinsic stressors, including environmental factors such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) waves and radiation. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of MRI waves and fields on the testicular histology and morphometry of seminiferous tubules in mice.
Methods: The experiment was conducted on 40 adult Naval Medical Research Institute mice.
Background: Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are considered in fertility management approaches of prepubertal boys facing cancer therapies. However, in vitro propagation has become an important issue due to a small number of SSCs in testicular tissue. The present study aimed to investigate a modified soft agar culture system by using a nanofibrous scaffold as a new approach to mimic in vivo conditions of SSCs development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be used to treat premature ovarian failure (POF). Different methods have already been applied to detect MSCs in tissues. This study aimed to investigate the quantitative distribution of CM-DiI-labeled human umbilical cord vein MSCs (hUCV-MSCs) in different regions of the ovarian tissue of the cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced POF in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent studies, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been increasingly employed to treat various diseases like pulmonary fibrosis (PF). There are very few MSCs in tissues so in order to obtain their sufficient numbers for therapeutic applications, their in vitro expansion is necessary. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term culture of the human umbilical cord vein MSCs (hUCV-MSCs) on pulmonary fibrosis in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In this experimental study, germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes obtained from two-months-old NMRI mice were randomly divided into control, sham and three experimental groups. The basic culture medium was α-MEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 50 mg/l streptomycin, 60 mg/l penicillin and 10 ng/ ml epidermal growth factors. Each of the experimental groups received one of the following treatments: RA (2 μM), bFGF (20 ng/ml) or combination of RA and bFGF with the indicated concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Misdiagnosing ovarian torsion is now suggested as an important issue in clinical setting. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of sonography for ovarian torsion. Methods : In this study 323 women with acute pelvic pain with highly suspected ovarian torsion signs and symptoms attending Imam Reza Medical Center in Kermanshah between 2011 through 2012 were included and underwent a transabdominal sonography (2-5 MHz probes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: A T-helper cell type 1-specific response leads to the elimination of intracellular infection with Brucella. Studies have shown that naloxone (NLX) can promote a cellular immune response in this respect. The current study was carried out to evaluate the induction of protective immunity in mice against brucellosis by vaccination with a combination of NLX, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M (HKB).
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