Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Vegetable Handlers in Bangladesh.

This study delves into the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of vegetable handlers in Jashore Sadar, Bangladesh, specifically focusing on the crucial significance of food safety across the entire farm-to-fork process. Integrating quantitative and qualitative data provides a multifaceted depiction of this pivotal component within the food supply chain. Ten focus group discussions were conducted, and in total, 50 vegetable handlers were interviewed separately.

An adaptive load shedding methodology for renewable integrated power systems.

System stability issues regarding frequency and voltage in modern power systems are growing in importance as they incorporate more and more complex components. To ensure a sustainable, pollution-free power generation, modern power systems are designed to incorporate more renewable generation sources than traditional ones. Therefore, in the event of a large-scale disruption event, conventional load-shedding strategies are unable to keep the voltage and frequency limit below the threshold value.

Efficacy and Safety of Valganciclovir in Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection with Isolated Intrahepatic Cholestasis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection affects the hepatic, neurologic, hematopoietic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other organs, resulting in a high mortality rate and long-term sequelae. It may cause acute or chronic hepatitis, or even lead to hepatic cirrhosis. Valganciclovir (VGCV) is an effective, safe, and well-tolerated treatment for congenital CMV infection, without any serious adverse effects.

The impact of COVID-19 on livelihood assets: a case study of high-value crop farmers in North-West Bangladesh.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on public health, extending to the food system and people's livelihoods worldwide, including Bangladesh. This study aimed to ascertain the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on livelihood assets in the North-Western areas (Rajshahi and Rangpur) of Bangladesh. Primary data were collected from 320 farmers engaged in high-value agriculture using a multistage sampling method.

Agricultural extension service, technology adoption, and production risk nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh.

Rice production is inherently risky and volatile, and farmers in Bangladesh face a wide range of risks, including weather, pest and disease attacks, interruptions to input supply, and market-associated risks. Moreover, poor farm households often perceive risks in adopting new technology, even though it could improve productivity and food security. Such households are thus caught in a "risk-induced trap" that precludes them from realizing the benefits of technological innovation.

Withaferin A alleviates inflammation in animal models of arthritis by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and cytokine release.

Withaferin A, a steroid lactone from Withania somnifera, exhibits anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties. This study investigated the effects of withaferin A on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats, focusing on NF-κB p65 regulation and cytokine release. Withaferin A (50 mg/kg b.

Does rural transformation affect rural income inequality? Insights from cross-district panel data analysis in Bangladesh.

Rural transformation plays a crucial role in enhancing the income and employment prospects of the rural labor force. We investigate the effects of rural transformation on rural income inequality at the district level in Bangladesh using data from five years of nationally representative Household Income and Expenditure Surveys. The Gini coefficient is used to measure rural income inequality.

Narrative review on nanoparticles based on current evidence: therapeutic agents for diabetic foot infection.

Diabetes's effects on wound healing present a major treatment challenge and increase the risk of amputation. When traditional therapies fail, new approaches must be investigated. With their submicron size and improved cellular internalisation, nanoparticles present a viable way to improve diabetic wound healing.

Identifying value chain trade-offs from fruit and vegetable aggregation services in Bangladesh using a system dynamics approach.

Significant progress has been made in cereal production in Bangladesh due to an agricultural policy environment that prioritizes the productivity of staple crops over fruit and vegetables (F&V). However, many smallholder farmers remain poorly connected to markets, which may lead to a limited supply response of F&V that can reduce opportunities for sufficient intake in neglected, consumer-facing, smaller retail markets. To address this issue, aggregation schemes have been conceived that collect and transport F&Vs on behalf of multiple farmers.

Silver Nanoparticles Derived from Probiotic Lactobacillus casei-a Novel Approach for Combating Bacterial Infections and Cancer.

In the face of rising antibiotic resistance and the need for novel therapeutic approaches against cancer, the present study delves into the various facets of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) derived from the probiotic strain Lactobacillus casei (AgNPs-LC), assessing their efficacy in combating bacterial infections, disrupting biofilm formation, interfering with quorum sensing mechanisms, and exhibiting anti-cancer properties. The results showed that the AgNPs-LC had a spherical shape with an average size of 15 nm. The biosynthesized AgNPs-LC showed a symmetrical absorption spectrum with a peak at 458 nm with a diameter of 5-20 nm.

A 3D copper (II) coordination polymer based on sulfanilic acid ligand (CP 1) for efficient biomolecular interaction with bovine serum albumin: spectroscopic, molecular modelling and DFT analysis.

Several biochemical reactions occur during the interaction of metal complexes and proteins due to conformational modifications in the structure of the protein, which provide fundamental knowledge of the effect, mechanism, and transport of many drugs throughout the body. Here, we report the synthesis, identification, and impact of the 3-dimensional Copper(II)sulfanilic acid coordination polymer (CP 1) on interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The CP 1 was synthesized a simple hot stirring method, and the single crystal XRD confirms the effective bonding interactions between metal and organic ligand, forming a crystalline polymeric chain and the topological study shows the sql type of underlying net topology.

Device modeling and numerical study of a double absorber solar cell using a variety of electron transport materials.

In photovoltaic (PV) technology, halide perovskites are the prospective choice for highly efficient solar absorbers because of their superior optical properties, enhanced efficiency, lightweight, and low cost. In this study, a double absorber solar device using an inorganic perovskite called NaZn.Cu.

Agricultural diversification and intra-household dietary diversity: Panel data analysis of farm households in Bangladesh.

This paper investigates the associations between agricultural diversification and dietary diversity among men, women and children of farm households in Bangladesh. Using three waves of nationally representative Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey (BIHS- 2011-12, 2015 and 2018) data and a panel data model, the study found that agricultural production diversification can emphasize the dietary diversification across the life cycle of farm household members. The balanced panel data reveals that agricultural production diversification has a statistically significant and positive impact on dietary diversity of individual members (men, women and children) of farm households.

Studying the Symphonizing Effect of NLO Properties in Hydrated and Non-hydrated Donor Acceptor Complexes Formed Via Charge Transfer.

The present work intended to report the synthesis of newly designed donor-acceptor complexes of the pyrimidine-based system namely TAPHIA 1 and TAPHIA 2, which are symphonized to give the NLO properties. The methodologies adopted for both complexes were different and hence influenced their geometrical properties. The synthesized complexes were characterized using different techniques including SCXRD, FTIR, UV, PXRD, and TGA to confirm their formation.

Molecular dynamics simulation analysis of the beta amyloid peptide with docked inhibitors.

Beta amyloid peptide is widely studied due to its association with Alzheimer disease (AD). Various study reported that the accumulation of beta amyloid in brain cells leads to Alzheimer disease. Hence, Beta amyloid peptide could be a potential target of anti-AD therapy.

Assessment of marketing mix associated with consumer's purchase intention of dairy products in Bangladesh: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior.

Despite persistent challenges, Bangladesh's dairy sector has been noticeable for a few decades. Although agriculture is the major contributor to GDP, dairy farming may play a crucial role in the economy by creating jobs, ensuring food security, and boosting the protein content of people's diets. This research aims to identify the direct and indirect factors influencing dairy product purchase intention amongst Bangladeshi consumers.

Directional preference for glioblastoma cancer cell membrane encapsulated nanoparticle population: A probabilistic approach for cancer therapeutics.

Background: Selective cancer cell recognition is the most challenging objective in the targeted delivery of anti-cancer agents. Extruded specific cancer cell membrane coated nanoparticles, exploiting the potential of homotypic binding along with certain protein-receptor interactions, have recently proven to be the method of choice for targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs. Prediction of the selective targeting efficiency of the cancer cell membrane encapsulated nanoparticles (CCMEN) is the most critical aspect in selecting this strategy as a method of delivery.

Fertilizer use gaps of women-headed households under diverse rice-based cropping patterns: Survey-based evidence from the Eastern Gangetic Plain, South Asia.

Women-headed households (WHHs) have limited access to agricultural inputs and extension services relative to male-headed households (MHHs) which may lead to yield gaps, poorer livelihoods and greater food insecurity. Since lower fertilizer use by WHHs will restrict crop yield, we examined how limited access to fertilizer inputs and extension services was reflected in nutrient use gaps relative to Government recommendations. A total of 80 WHHs were randomly selected for interview from four Agro-ecological Zones (AEZs) covering five representative districts of Bangladesh to assess, for the first time, nutrient use gaps of WHHs under five rice-based cropping patterns.

Systems thinking on the gendered impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A systematic review.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected women and threatens to overturn four decades of progress in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5: Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment. To better grasp the key areas of concern that gender inequality exists, gender studies and sex-disaggregated evidence are required. Using the PRISMA technique, this review paper is the first attempt to present a comprehensive and current picture of the gendered dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh regarding economic well-being, resource endowments, and agency.

Green Carbon Dots: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Biomedical Applications.

Carbon dots (CDs) are a new category of crystalline, quasi-spherical fluorescence, "zero-dimensional" carbon nanomaterials with a spatial size between 1 nm to 10 nm and have gained widespread attention in recent years. Green CDs are carbon dots synthesised from renewable biomass such as agro-waste, plants or medicinal plants and other organic biomaterials. Plant-mediated synthesis of CDs is a green chemistry approach that connects nanotechnology with the green synthesis of CDs.

Novel Polymeric Nanomaterial Based on Poly(Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate-Methacryloylamidophenylalanine) for Hypertension Treatment: Properties and Drug Release Characteristics.

In this study, a novel polymeric nanomaterial was synthesized and characterized, and it its potential usability in hypertension treatment was demonstrated. For these purposes, a poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methacryloylamidophenylalanine)-based polymeric nanomaterial (p(HEMPA)) was synthesized using a mini-emulsion polymerization technique. The nanomaterials were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and zeta size analysis.

Farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards the adoption of hybrid rice production in Bangladesh: an PLS-SEM approach.

Although the government policy supports the adoption of hybrid rice in Bangladesh but there is no significant progress has been made over the last decades. The study aimed to determine farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) of hybrid rice adoption, and the causal relationship between them in Bangladesh. Using a stratified random sampling technique, 244 cross-sectional surveys were done from the Sherpur district of Bangladesh.