Publications by authors named "Mohammad Badr Almoshantaf"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on Syrian people's understanding and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and STIs to promote safe sex practices.
  • Conducted online between September and November 2022 with over 1,000 participants, it assessed knowledge through a questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge and practice, and attitudes towards these infections.
  • Results indicated moderate knowledge levels about STIs and HIV, but negative attitudes remained prevalent, emphasizing the need to address these gaps in lower-income countries like Syria.
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  • Palliative care aims to relieve pain and improve the quality of life for patients with severe illnesses, but there's a lack of trained healthcare professionals in Syria to provide this care effectively.
  • An online study conducted among 602 Syrian healthcare workers, mainly medical students, assessed their knowledge and attitudes toward palliative care, revealing that while many understood pain treatment, only a small number had comprehensive knowledge of palliative practices.
  • The results highlighted a significant gap in palliative care awareness, with most respondents agreeing that pain relief is crucial for terminally ill patients, yet only a few demonstrated a thorough understanding of palliative care principles.
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Background Emergency contraception (EC) plays a pivotal role in the prevention of unintended pregnancies following unprotected sexual intercourse. Men's awareness regarding emergency contraception is pivotal for informed decision-making and for enhancing reproductive health in this context. This study investigated Syrian men's awareness and perspectives on emergency contraception to inform diverse reproductive health initiatives.

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Background: Social accountability (SA) within medical education signifies a commitment to address critical regional, societal, and national issues through educational, research, and service activities. In resource-limited regions, marginalized communities face barriers to accessing quality healthcare, and the concept of SA is often poorly understood by students. This study aims to investigate the perspectives, awareness, and comprehension of Syrian medical students regarding the concepts and principles of SA.

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Early identification of asymptomatic hydatid cysts, produced by Echinococcus parasites in their larval form, is crucial due to their frequent late-stage diagnosis. Radiological imaging plays a significant role in early detection. These cysts mostly impact the liver and lungs but may manifest in other areas of the body, presenting distinct diagnostic difficulties.

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  • The paper discusses the first use of split-thickness skin autografts soaked in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and cryoprecipitate for treating second and third-degree burns in four patients of different ages.
  • These patients had burns covering 10% to 35% of their total body surface area, and the treatment involved applying the autografts along with dressings soaked in the same mixture, leading to successful healing.
  • The findings suggest that this method enhances skin healing processes, making it a promising approach for improving outcomes in burn treatment.
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Introduction: Traumatic pneumothorax is a common chest condition that can be caused by a chest trauma. Hydatid cysts are also common, especially in Syria, and is caused by Echinococcus granulosis infection.

Case Presentation: We report a case of mutual presentation of pneumothorax and a large Hydatid cyst on the same chest side in an 18 years-old patient who got stabbed in the chest.

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Background: The stigma associated with mental diseases in the healthcare system and among healthcare professionals has been identified as a significant barrier to treatment and rehabilitation and to the provision of substandard physical care for persons with mental illnesses. The goal of this study is to assess the attitude of physicians in Syria towards individuals with mental health disorders.

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among phyisicians in Syria to evaluate their attitudes toward patients with mental health disorders and their provided treatment in the time period between August 16 and October 1, 2022.

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Key Clinical Message: Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE) complicating pacemaker implantation is a very uncommon and dangerous occurrence. Following pacemaker implantation, patients need stringent monitoring, and compelling evidence about SCAPE treatment is required.

Abstract: Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema complicating a pacemaker insertion as the case in our patient is extremely rare.

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Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) verified 780 cases of monkeypox across 27 countries between 13 May 2022 and 2 June 2022. The aim of our study was to assess the level of awareness of human monkeypox virus among Syrian medical students, general practitioners, medical residents, and specialists.

Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was performed in Syria between May 2 and September 8, 2022.

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Genetic testing should always be advised in both parents and children of families with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis as early detection will provide more options to a better qualitative life.

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Background And Aim: COVID-19 has shown how crucial awareness of the need to protect public health is to global security. Antibiotic resistance due to antibiotic misuse is seen as a worldwide health issue. Antibiotic use was significant during the COVID-19 epidemic, according to several nations.

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Pena-Shokeir syndrome is considered to be a fatal congenital condition that is rarely diagnosed in neonates. We present the first-ever reported case of Pena-Shokeir syndrome from Syria. Clinical assessment and early prenatal diagnosis are both needed to give the mother and baby more realistic options.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a prevalent condition and a significant cause of mental disability and poor quality of life. People with GAD have chronic worrying, restlessness, and discrimination from the general public; Little is known about the stigmatizing attitudes toward people with GAD among Syrian students. The questionnaires contained demographic data about age, gender, social status, personal stigma toward GAD scale, perceived stigma toward GAD scale, social distance with those with GAD, the participants' usual source of their knowledge about GAD, helpful interventions, and supporting information.

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Background: Depression is a prominent cause of mental disability globally, having a severe impact on mental and physical health. Depression rehabilitation and treatment, whether through psychiatric management or counseling therapy, is hampered by stigmatizing attitudes regarding psychiatric illness patients impacted by societal and cultural factors. However, little is known about the stigma toward people with depression among the students in Syria.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scalp avulsion injuries are severe and require quick action in emergency settings to ensure effective treatment and good outcomes.
  • Various replantation techniques, such as skin grafting and microvascular surgery, can be used for reconstructive purposes, although there's no definitive guideline for which method is best for every case.
  • A reported case involved a female who suffered a scalp avulsion from a headscarf entangled in machinery, leading to significant tissue loss; however, the successful use of a full-thickness skin graft showed that simple techniques can yield excellent results with careful application.
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We present a case of stage IV uterine leiomyosarcoma that was treated with total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and extensive resection of a 14 kg abdominal mass, as well as complete eradication of accompanying symptoms. This case may prompt researchers to look for other surgical solutions to similar issues.

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Introduction: COVID19 might present as neurological symptoms including headaches, dizziness, anosmia, stroke, and loss of consciousness. Cases with severe COVID-19 are more likely to be complicated by neurological symptoms, but tonic non-colonic convulsion is still a rare presentation of COVID19 as an initial symptom.

Case Presentation: A 23-years old male presented to the ambulance with a complaint of loss of consciousness for more than 1 h and tonic convulsions without clonic movements.

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Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is considered a worldwide disease among males in middle age. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a wide used intervention for this condition. A few reports mentioned cerebrovascular accidents after TURP.

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Introduction: Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma is a rare malignant tumor of mesenchymal origin, which is histologically similar to primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma. It has been well described in deep soft tissues. However, location in cutaneous or subcutaneous tissue has rarely been reported.

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