Anterior Nutcracker syndrome in a young male patient: a case report and review of literature.

Introduction And Importance: The left renal vein (LRV) is affected by a venous compression syndrome called Nutcracker syndrome (NCS). This syndrome is characterized by extrinsic compression of the LRV, which usually occurs between aorta and superior mesenteric artery. It is a rare and under-diagnosed condition, more prevalent in females and that, if left untreated, can lead to severe problems.

Characteristics of superficial fungal infections in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia.

Background: The prevalence and characteristics of superficial fungal infections (SFIs) vary with climatic conditions, lifestyle, and population migration patterns. This study was undertaken to determine the characteristics of SFIs amongst patients visiting the dermatology clinic of Riyadh Military Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during the period 2003-2005.

Methods: One hundred and nineteen patients with confirmed SFI (37 males and 82 females), aged between 5 months and 67 years, were included in this study.