Publications by authors named "Mohamed Osman Siyad"

Article Synopsis
  • Polycythemia vera (PV) is a stem cell disease leading to increased production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which can elevate stroke risk, particularly ischemic stroke.
  • A 60-year-old male patient with right-side weakness was diagnosed with an acute cerebral infarct caused by PV after lab tests and brain imaging.
  • Although rare, PV can cause ischemic strokes, emphasizing the need for healthcare professionals to recognize this potential link.
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Unlabelled: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) was first characterized in 1827 as the occurrence of proteinuria greater than or equal to 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia (albumin≤3.0 g/dl), peripheral edema, hyperlipidemia, lipiduria caused by increased permeability of the renal glomerulus.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the prevalence and causes of hypothyroidism in hemodialysis patients at a hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, involving 301 patients aged 40-66.
  • It found that 28% of the patients were hypothyroid, with the majority (57.8%) having subclinical hypothyroidism.
  • Factors like increasing age and low albumin levels were linked to a higher risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, while higher creatinine levels showed a lower risk of overt hypothyroidism.
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Sheehan syndrome (SS) is one of the most common causes of pituitary gland dysfunction in childbearing women and occurs as a result of ischemic pituitary necrosis due to severe postpartum hemorrhage. Rhabdomyolysis is a pathological condition of the skeletal muscles that can be present in the setting of adrenal insufficiency. It can cause serious end-organ complications such as acute renal failure.

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Introduction: and importance: Renovascular hypertension accounts for 1-2% of all cases of hypertension in the general population, but plays a major role in treatable causes of hypertension in the young. Most of the renovascular diseases are due to atherosclerosis, and fibromuscular disease is thought to be a rare cause of renovascular hypertension.

Case Presentation: We present a rare case of a young male patient who was diagnosed with renovascular hypertension due to fibromuscular dysplasia of both renal arteries.

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