Publications by authors named "Mohamed Moustafa Ibrahim"

Periodontitis and severe trauma are major causes of damage to the periodontal ligament (PDL). Repairing the native conditions of the PDL is essential for the stability of the tissue and its interfaces. Bioprinting periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) is an interesting approach to guide the regeneration of PDL and interfacial integration.

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Skin melanoma is considered the most dangerous form of skin cancer due to its association with high risk of metastasis, high mortality rate and high resistance to different treatment options. Genistein is a natural isoflavonoid with known chemotherapeutic activity. Unfortunately, it has low bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility and excessive metabolism.

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Glaucoma is a leading cause of permanent vision loss and current drugs do not halt disease progression. Thus, new therapies targeting different drug targets with novel mechanisms of action are urgently needed. Previously, we identified CACNA2D1 as a novel modulator of intraocular pressure (IOP) and demonstrated that a topically applied CACNA2D1 antagonist-pregabalin (PRG)-lowered IOP in a dose-dependent manner.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Recent advances in colloidal drug delivery systems have improved the bioavailability of poorly permeable drugs in topical ophthalmic formulations, like ribavirin, a class-III drug.
  • - A bioadhesive multiple water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) microemulsion (ME) was developed for ribavirin, showing excellent stability and a small droplet size of 10 nm, which enhances its release and corneal permeability by three times.
  • - The ME formulation indicated high cell viability in vitro and demonstrated no toxicity or irritation in vivo after single or repeated doses, suggesting its potential for delivering various drugs with low permeability.
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Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most significant risk factor contributing to visual field loss in glaucoma. Unfortunately, the deficiencies associated with current therapies have resulted in reduced efficacy, several daily dosings, and poor patient compliance. Previously, we identified the calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 gene () as a modulator of IOP and demonstrated that pregabalin, a drug with high affinity and selectivity for CACNA2D1, lowered IOP in a dose-dependent manner.

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Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common glaucoma type worldwide. The most significant risk factor of this type of glaucoma is the increased intraocular pressure (IOP) that may result in optic nerve damage and gradual but complete loss of vision. Reduction of IOP is the most important measure that should be taken into consideration during selection of glaucoma therapy.

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Short precorneal residence time and poor transocular membrane permeability are the major challenges associated with topical ocular drug delivery. In the present research, the efficiency of the electrolyte-triggered sol-to-gel-forming system of natamycin (NT) transfersomes was investigated for enhanced and prolonged ophthalmic delivery. Transfersomes were optimized by varying the molar ratios of phospholipid, sorbitan monostearate (Span) and tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS).

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Delivery of therapeutic molecules into the deeper ocular compartments is mainly hampered by short precorneal residence and limited transmembrane permeability of topically administered drugs. Hence, the current study was undertaken to fabricate the ion-sensitive in situ gels of natamycin (NT) bilosomes (NB) for efficient ocular delivery. The effect of cholesterol and sodium taurocholate proportion on the properties of the bilosomes were studied and the formulation with better physicochemical properties was optimized and utilized to derive the in situ gelling system (IG).

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