Publications by authors named "Mohamed Lemine Zamel"

Article Synopsis
  • The Mauritanian Atlantic coast is crucial for both the economy and ecosystem but is facing pollution from human activities, particularly PAH contamination.
  • To evaluate this pollution, the coast was categorized into four zones, revealing that the most contaminated zones (PNkt and LBZ) had significantly higher PAH levels in sediments compared to the less stressed zones (PNBA and PDlt).
  • The findings indicate heightened risks for both carcinogenic effects and ecological damage in the more polluted zones, emphasizing the need for sustainable management of the coastal resources in Mauritania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Mauritania, the dromedary breeding is the most widespread pastoral activity, and it is considered as the first source of animal protein; however, the research on meat is relatively rare compared with fish, especially in relation with the presence of trace metals. In this work, livers, kidneys, and muscles of 25 Camelus dromedarius were collected from butcheries in Nouakchott (Mauritania) between February and April 2020 to study the concentration of trace metals (three essential metals: cooper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn), and four toxic metals: mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)). Statistical treatment did not show significant differences associated with age (P = 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Levrier Bay is an important fishing area which is under growing anthropogenic pressures seriously threatening this treasure. Among these pressures Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon are of great environmental concern. Therefore, 16 EPA-PAHs were analyzed using GC-MS in Perna perna species and sediment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clarias gariepinus (African catfish) and Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia fish) from the right North bank of the Senegal River in Mauritania (Rosso, Boghé, and Kaédi) were sampled during 1-year monitoring and tested for lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) levels. Fishing from the Senegal River is an essential source of food for the local population and these two species are the most common. Muscle presents higher Hg concentrations than liver and gills for both species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF