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Introduction: Pterygium surgery is a closed globe surface surgery. Although it is perfectly standard and followed by excellent results, it is not exempt from the general rule that there is no surgery without risk. It therefore seems important to integrate simulation as a pedagogical tool for training ophthalmology residents in pterygium surgery.

Heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation manifesting with combined central retinal vein occlusion, cilioretinal artery occlusion, branch retinal artery occlusion, and anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy: a case report.

Background: Our purpose was to describe a patient who developed combined central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), cilioretinal artery occlusion, branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), and anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (AION) followed by CRVO in the second eye because of the heterozygous factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation.

Case Presentation: A 39-year-old female with a history of recurrent pregnancy losses presented with acute blurred vision in the right eye (RE), with visual acuity limited to counting fingers. She was diagnosed with combined impending CRVO, cilioretinal artery occlusion, BRAO, and AION.