Cemented Versus Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty in Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Background and objective Sickle cell disease (SCD) can predispose patients to avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head, resulting in severe disabling pain. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the leading treatment choice for end-stage arthritis caused by AVN. In this study, we aimed to compare complications associated with implant fixation with and without cement.

Hemoglobin Drop and the Need for Transfusion in Primary Knee Arthroplasty.

Background Blood loss is still a serious adverse effect of total knee replacement (TKR), resulting in Hemoglobin drop and a higher need for blood transfusions. Multiple modalities are used to reduce intra-operative blood loss and hemoglobin drop for this procedure, such as placing a drain intraoperatively and Tranexamic acid (TXA) administration. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with hemoglobin loss and blood transfusion increased demand.

Students in a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience Course Discovered Dramatic Changes in the Bacterial Community Composition Between Summer and Winter Lake Samples.

Course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) courses incorporate high-impact pedagogies that have been shown to increase undergraduate retention among underrepresented minorities and women. As part of the Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity program at the University of Detroit Mercy, a CURE metagenomics course was established in the winter of 2019. Students investigated the bacterial community composition in a eutrophic cove in Lake Saint Clair (Harrison Township, MI, United States) from water samples taken in the summer and winter.

Giant parathyroid adenoma: a case report and review of the literature.

Background: Giant parathyroid adenoma is a rare type of parathyroid adenoma defined as weighing > 3.5 g. They present as primary hyperparathyroidism but with more elevated laboratory findings and more severe clinical presentations due to the larger tissue mass.