Prehospital Emergency Medical Services Challenges in Disaster; a Qualitative Study.

Introduction: Prehospital Emergency Medical Care (EMC) is a critical service in disaster management. The aim of this study was to explore the challenges of prehospital Emergency Medical Services (EMS) during disaster response in Iran.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted from April 2015 to March 2017.

Self-inflicted male bladder foreign body: its endoscopic removal using a rigid cystoscope and a suprapubic forceps.

Introduction. Herein we present an interesting technique for the removal of bladder foreign body (BFB) in which a combination of endoscopic and suprapubic cystostomy was used. Case Presentation.