Ergonomic and sustainable posture for gynecological laparoscopic surgeons determined based on images analyzed using artificial intelligence.

Studies have reported the emergence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) due to surgery. In fact, the usfige of long-shafted instruments has been suspected to induce WMSD in laparoscopic surgery. The present study therefore investigated whether differences in the range of motion of the face and neck, and the shoulder, elbow and hand on the dominant hand side, existed when using short- and long-shafted laparoscopic coagulation shears (LCS) during a gynecological laparoscopic surgery, based on images analyzed using artificial intelligence.

Infectious Virions of Are Incorporated into Occlusion Bodies.

The (BmLV) belongs to the unassigned plant virus family and contains a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome. BmLV has infected almost all -derived cultured cell lines through unknown routes. The source of BmLV infection and the BmLV life cycle are still unknown.

Transcriptome profiling reveals infection strategy of an insect maculavirus.

Bombyx mori macula-like virus (BmMLV) is a positive, single-stranded insect RNA virus that is closely related to plant maculaviruses. BmMLV is currently characterized as an unclassified maculavirus. BmMLV accumulates at extremely high levels in cell lines derived from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, but it does not lead to lethality and establishes persistent infections.