Publications by authors named "Modou Njai"

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and multimorbidity in older adults in The Gambia, revealing that as countries evolve, these conditions become more common than infectious diseases.
  • Data was gathered from a nationally representative survey involving nearly 9,200 participants aged 35 and older, assessing factors such as blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and sociodemographic information.
  • The findings showed that 47% of participants had hypertension, with higher rates in older adults; diabetes prevalence was 6.3%, particularly affecting urban women and increasing with age until a decline in the oldest groups.
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Objective: Monitoring health outcomes disaggregated by socioeconomic position (SEP) is crucial to ensure no one is left behind in efforts to achieve universal health coverage. In eye health planning, rapid population surveys are most commonly implemented; these need an SEP measure that is feasible to collect within the constraints of a streamlined examination protocol. We aimed to assess whether each of four SEP measures identified inequality-an underserved group or socioeconomic gradient-in key eye health outcomes.

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The first imported confirmed case of COVID 19 was reported in The Gambia on 16th of March 2020 which led to the implementation of relevant public health interventions to prevent further importation and spread of the virus. However, by 8th November 2021, the country had registered cumulatively 9.980 COVID-19 confirmed infection and 341 deaths.

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This study focuses on lack of access to basic health care, which is one of the hindrances to the development of the poor, and subjects them to the poverty penalty. It also focuses on contributing to the Bottom of the Pyramid in a general sense, in addition to meeting the health needs of communities where people live on less than $1 a day. Strengthened multistakeholder responses and better-targeted, low-cost prevention, and care strategies within health systems are suggested to address the health burdens of poverty-stricken communities.

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This paper discusses the difficulties facing the development of health promotion in The Gambia, and in 'closing the implementation gap' noted by the WHO 7(th) Global Conference on Health Promotion (2009, Nairobi). The Gambia has achieved a great deal so far, but health promotion as a discipline has not really informed the development of its approach to health. There is not a central concern with determinants of health and tackling health inequalities and there is no well-developed health promotion infrastructure.

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