Publications by authors named "Mo'ayyad E Suleiman"

The communicating safely policy, publicised by the catchphrase See Something, Say Something was released by the Medical Radiation Practice Board of Australia in 2019. It was developed to support medical radiation practitioners (MRPs) upholding the obligation to communicate urgent or unexpected findings in a timely manner, when identified on medical images. Prior to this policy being part of the professional capabilities, several untimely deaths occurred-the majority of whose causal factors could have been mitigated if imaging findings were urgently communicated by MRPs.

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Objective: The adiation isk n ammography creening (RRIMS) model was introduced as a novel tool to help females accurately calculate their lifetime mean glandular dose (MGD) and estimate their population-level risk of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality.

Methods: The model's accuracy was evaluated by comparing the received MGD of 317 women who had undergone a total of 733 visits across one to four rounds of screening. This was achieved by comparing the RRIMS predicted dose values with the same examination dose calculated manually by hand.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including coronary artery disease (CAD), continue to be the leading cause of global mortality among women. While traditional CVD/CAD prevention tools play a significant role in reducing morbidity and mortality among both men and women, current tools for preventing CVD/CAD rely on traditional risk factor-based algorithms that often underestimate CVD/CAD risk in women compared with men. In recent years, some studies have suggested that breast arterial calcifications (BAC), which are benign calcifications seen in mammograms, may be linked to CVD/CAD.

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Objectives: adiation isk n ammography creening () builds on the prototype, formerly known as Breast-iRRISC, to develop a model that aims to establish a dose and risk profile for females by calculating their lifetime mean glandular dose (MGD) for each age of screening between 40 and 75 years, using only the information from her first screening visit. This is then used to allocate her to a dose category and estimate the lifetime risk of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality for a population of females in that category.

Methods: This model training was developed using a large dataset of Hologic images containing a total of 20,232 images from 5,076 visits from 4,154 females.

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Article Synopsis
  • In medical imaging, it's important to weigh the benefits against the risks, especially when using procedures like mammograms to check for breast cancer.
  • Mammograms have helped save many lives, with a high survival rate for breast cancer and decreasing deaths among screened women, but there is debate on the best age groups to screen.
  • Even though mammograms use a small amount of radiation which may cause risks, the number of lives saved is much higher than the possible negative effects, making it worth it overall.
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Diagnostic efficacy in medical imaging is ultimately a reflection of radiologist performance. This can be influenced by numerous factors, some of which are patient related, such as the physical size and density of the breast, and machine related, where some lesions are difficult to visualise on traditional imaging techniques. Other factors are human reader errors that occur during the diagnostic process, which relate to reader experience and their perceptual and cognitive oversights.

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Objectives: To examine whether radiologists' mammogram reading performance varies according to how long they have been awake ("hours awake") and the number of hours they slept ("hours slept") the night before a reading session.

Methods: Retrospective data were retrieved from the BreastScreen Reader Assessment Strategy database. Malignancy-enriched mammographic readings were performed by 133 radiologists.

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Objectives: This work establishes the prototype of a new innovative risk model that aims to evaluate the total risk involved with screening mammography for each individual female. This has been specifically designed to accommodate any combination of lifetime screening regimes, using only the information gathered from a single mammographic examination.

Methods: This model prototype was developed with the aid of a large dataset of images from the Cancer Institute New South Wales (CINSW) with over 30,000 images from over 7000 examinations.

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