The Efficacy of Paraprobiotic Lozenges ( MIMLh5) for the Prevention of Acute and Chronic Nose and Throat Infections in Children.

Tonsillitis is common in children and is predominantly caused by viruses and, less frequently, by bacteria such as group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. The treatment primarily involves supportive care; however, the overuse of antibiotics remains a concern due to rising antibiotic resistance. Probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus strains, have been shown to modulate immune responses, offering a potential alternative treatment.

[Application of fascia of the temporal muscle and cartilage of the auricular tragus in myringoplasty in children].

Introduction: Perforation of the tympanic membrane in children may be the cause of recurrent middle ear infection and loss of hearing.

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the application of different reconstructive materials in surgical technique myringoplasty.

Methods: We performed 88 myringoplasties due to auricular tragus perforation in 76 children (aged 4 to 16 years, mean 11.

[Surgical treatment of nasal septal deviation (septoplasty) in children].

The aim of this study was to indicate the importance of surgical treatment of nasal septal deviation in children as early correction of functional and cosmetic nose deformities. In this study, we presented 76 children, from age of 7 to 15, who were surgical treated for the reason of nasal septal deviation starting from January 2001. to December 2009.