Aims/introduction: Although patient self-efficacy is known to affect adherence to therapy, no available tool measures self-efficacy of insulin therapy administration while addressing the entire therapeutic process and management. In light of this, we developed the 'Insulin Therapy Self-efficacy Scale (ITSS).'
Materials And Methods: Development of the ITSS involved three phases: (i) item generation and creation of a questionnaire draft; (ii) testing and correcting the items through interviews with patients; and (iii) a multicenter, single-arm study to validate the questionnaire.
Aims: To assess the association between dipstick hematuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Longitudinal data were obtained from 3068 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. To assess the independent association between dipstick hematuria and eGFR decline, we used Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for potential confounders.
Aims/introduction: We investigated the association between four insulin regimens, and increase in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and insulin dose in a real-life clinical setting because there are no data about them among insulin regimens.
Materials And Methods: Participants included 757 patients with type 2 diabetes having been treated with insulin therapy for more than 1 year. The four insulin regimens were regimen 1 (long-acting insulin, once daily), regimen 2 (biphasic insulin, twice daily), regimen 3 (biphasic insulin, three times daily) and regimen 4 (basal-bolus therapy).
The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of fear of hypoglycemia, in association with severe hypoglycemia and social factors, in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A questionnaire survey on hypoglycemia and patient-physician communication was carried out in 355 patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at 16 hospitals and clinics. A fear of hypoglycemia was reported by 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: We investigated the association between diabetes treatment-related quality of life (QOL) and levels of self-care activities in insulin injection among Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Data from 1394 patients with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapy were obtained from a diabetes registry in Japan. We used the Diabetes Therapy-Related QOL (DTR-QOL) questionnaire and relative risk regression analysis to assess the independent association of high levels of self-care activities in insulin injection and DTR-QOL scores while adjusting for possible confounders.
Diabetes Technol Ther
September 2013
Aim: Glucagon is recommended to treat severe hypoglycemia in nonhospital environments, when a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is unconscious and unable to eat or drink. However, the actual possession rate of glucagon in Japan has not been investigated.
Subjects And Methods: We recruited 208 T1DM patients older than 15 years of age.