COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs. Over time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can make breathing difficult due to permanent lung damage. COPD encompasses two main conditions chronic bronchitis, where inflammation and scarring narrow the large airways, and emphysema, where the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged.

Severe bleeding in patients following "tubeless" percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Predictors of angioembolization.

Introduction: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a widely used procedure for treating renal calculi. Advanced techniques have improved outcomes, but hemorrhage remains a significant complication. While most cases of hemorrhagic complications are typically managed conservatively, few cases necessitate interventions like angioembolization (AE).

Effectiveness of multi-component modular intervention on screen-based and non-screen-based sedentary time among adolescents in an urban area of Mangalore: a school-based cluster randomised controlled trial-protocol.

Background: Behavioural risk factors may often present during adolescence and account for 70% of premature deaths during adulthood. Excessive sedentary behaviour and screen time have become significant concerns, especially among adolescents, due to their potential negative impact on physical and mental health. Adolescents with a high screen-based sedentary time are more likely to be physically inactive, have unhealthy body structure and poor academic performance.