Reliability and failure modes of two Y-TZP abutment designs.

Fracture strength and accelerated fatigue reliability of two zirconia abutment systems were tested. Thirty-six implants with a Morse taper (MT; n = 18) or cone (C; n = 18) design were restored with metallic crowns. Loads were applied as single load to failure (SLF) or mouth-motion cycles using a step-stress accelerated life testing (SALT) method.

Reliability and fatigue damage modes of zirconia and titanium abutments.

The fracture strength and accelerated fatigue reliability of metal and zirconia abutment systems were tested. Implants with either titanium (Ti, n = 9) or zirconia abutments(Zr, n = 18) were restored with metal crowns. Loads were applied as either a monotonic load to failure or mouth-motion cycles using a step-stress accelerated life testing method.