Acute complications and treatment in critically ill patients with 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine intoxication: a 10-year retrospective observational study in an intensive care unit in an Amsterdam hospital.

Introduction: The persistent increase in the use of 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine has led to an increase in emergency department presentations. Our aim was to study the most frequent reasons for admission to the intensive care unit of critically ill patients with 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine intoxication and to describe their complications, management and outcome.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all patients with confirmed or self-reported 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine intoxication admitted to the intensive care of a tertiary care hospital in Amsterdam between 2010 and 2020.