Transorbital B-mode ultrasound for the assessment of posterior globe flattening in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a pilot study.

Background: Posterior globe flattening (PGF) is a specific neuroimaging sign in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), but its detection is based on subjective qualitative neuroradiological assessment. This study sought to evaluate the utility of transorbital ultrasound to detect and quantify PGF in IIH patients using the Posterior Globe Angle (PGA).

Methods: Consecutive IIH patients and healthy controls were enrolled in a prospective case-control study.

Strabismus patterns after cataract surgery in adults.

New-onset binocular diplopia after cataract surgery in adults is a rare but significant complication. The aim of this study was to analyze causes, risk factors, and treatment outcomes. Forty consecutive patients with new-onset binocular diplopia after uncomplicated cataract surgery were enrolled in this retrospective study at a tertiary medical center.

Vascular findings in primarily affected and fellow eyes of middle-aged patients with Coats' disease using multimodal imaging.

Aims: To investigate the retinal vascular structure and capillary anomalies of affected and fellow eyes of patients with unilateral Coats' disease using multimodal imaging.

Methods: Clinical investigation of both eyes of each patient with diagnosed Coats' disease using ultra-widefield (UWF) fundus imaging, including UWF fluorescein angiography (UWFFA), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).

Results: We analysed 38 eyes of 19 patients with unilateral Coats' disease and found that all fellow eyes (19/19; 100%) revealed vascular alterations, detected by UWFFA, predominantly located in the temporal periphery.