Publications by authors named "Miriam Russo"

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive form of brain cancer in adults, characterized by extensive growth, a high recurrence rate, and resistance to treatment. Growing research interest is focusing on the biological roles of natural compounds due to their potential beneficial effects on health. Our research aimed to investigate the effects of lavender essential oil (LEO) on a GBM cell model.

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Acute cowperitis, which was previously known as a common complication of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), is now commonly associated with bacterial urinary tract infections, particularly . Patients often have a history of STIs, and the symptoms resemble other male accessory gland infections (MAGIs). Recent cases associated with sepsis have been managed with percutaneous drainage and/or surgery.

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  • Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive CNS tumor that often resists chemotherapy, making treatment challenging.* -
  • Researchers tested a combination of Aloe-emodin (AE) and temozolomide (TMZ) on drug-resistant glioma cell lines (NULU and ZAR) and found that this combination significantly inhibits cell growth and reduces drug resistance.* -
  • The study also indicated that AE combined with TMZ slows the migration and colony formation of glioblastoma cells, suggesting AE could enhance the effectiveness of traditional treatments against this cancer.*
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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of malignant primary brain tumor, and it is characterized by a high recurrence incidence and poor prognosis due to the presence of a highly heterogeneous mass of stem cells with self-renewal capacity and stemness maintenance ability. In recent years, the epigenetic landscape of GBM has been explored and many epigenetic alterations have been investigated. Among the investigated epigenetic abnormalities, the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) chromatin readers have been found to be significantly overexpressed in GBM.

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Introduction: The role of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) has been debated over the years, but it appears safe and effective in selected patients. While the outcomes of transperitoneal RARP for high-risk PCa have been already widely investigated, data on the extraperitoneal approach are scarcely available. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate intra- and postoperative complications in a series of patients with high-risk PCa treated by extraperitoneal RARP (eRARP) and pelvic lymph node dissection.

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Cholesterol is an essential lipid that guarantees several biological processes in eukaryotic cells. Its metabolism is regulated by a complex protein network that could be significantly influenced by numerous exogenous sources, such as essential oils (EOs). For instance, it has been speculated that monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid compounds contained in lavender essential oil (LEO) may exert important hypocholesterolemic activities.

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An accurate diagnosis of the disorder of consciousness (DOC) is essential for generating tailored treatment programs. Accurately diagnosing patients with a vegetative state (VS) and patients in a minimally conscious state (MCS), however, might be very complicated, reaching a misdiagnosis of approximately 40% if clinical scales are not carefully administered and continuously repeated. To improve diagnostic accuracy for those patients, tools such as electroencephalography (EEG) might be used in the clinical setting.

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Disorders of Consciousness (DOC) are a spectrum of pathologies affecting one's ability to interact with the external world. Two possible conditions of patients with DOC are Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome/Vegetative State (UWS/VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS). Analysis of spontaneous EEG activity and the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) are effective techniques in exploring and evaluating patients with DOC.

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  • Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is increasingly affecting wild animals and poses a risk to livestock and humans, prompting an investigation into the Sicilian black pig's role as a potential infection source in areas with high bTB prevalence in cattle.
  • In a preliminary study, 119 black pigs were sampled, revealing 6.7% showed tuberculous-like lesions, and 3.4% tested positive for Mycobacterium bovis, indicating a concerning level of infection.
  • Further examination of 100 pigs from infected herds revealed widespread lesions and a common presence of M. bovis, suggesting possible transmission between domestic pigs and cattle, but more research is needed to clarify the epidemiological implications of these findings.
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The present report describes a rare case of generalized bovine-type tuberculosis in a slaughtered 4-year-old ewe discovered during routine surveillance at an abattoir. A postmortem examination revealed lesions in the ewe's thoracic and abdominal cavities, ranging from encapsulated, mineralized foci to extensive, soft, caseous tissue. Lesions in the lungs, liver, and lymph nodes were consistent with mycobacterial infection.

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  • - A study evaluated Anaplasma species infections in 200 sheep, revealing a high seroprevalence of 98% for Anaplasma antibodies and documentation of A. phagocytophilum in 11.5% of sheep and A. ovis in 37%.
  • - Concurrent infections were observed in 6.5% of the sheep, highlighting the complexity of infections in this population.
  • - Genetic analysis of the A. ovis msp4 sequences uncovered 17 unique haplotypes, indicating a notable level of genetic diversity within this pathogen in a flock experiencing health issues.
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  • A retrospective study examined the parasites in Nebrodi Black pigs, revealing that 4.37% were infected with flukes Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum.
  • The pigs showed significant liver damage, including chronic hepatitis, bile duct thickening, and inflammation.
  • The findings highlight the role of pigs as a reservoir for trematode parasites and emphasize the need for preventative measures to protect local livestock and humans.
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