The release of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae to the environment is a public health issue worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic background of genes encoding ESBLs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. In 2009, during a local surveillance study, seven ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains were recovered from five WWTPs and screened for ESBL genes and mobile genetic elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) is an important part of the human and animal intestinal microbiota and is commonly associated with diarrhea. ETBF strains produce an enterotoxin encoded by the bft gene located in the B. fragilis pathogenicity island (BfPAI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: causes gastroenteritis in humans and animals.
Case Presentation: In this study, both Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) and atypical enteropathogenic (EPEC) strains were identified in a stool sample from a healthy child, and they were serotyped as Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) ONT : H19 and atypical enteropathogenic (EPEC) O37 : H45.
Conclusion: This is the first report, to our knowledge, of a concomitant presence of diarrhoeagenic (DEC) strains in an asymptomatic child.
Background: An outbreak of serogroup C meningococcal disease (MD) that involved employees from an oil refinery occurred in Paulínia, from March to June 2010, and spread to the community of Cosmópolis, both situated in São Paulo State, Brazil. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological and laboratory aspects, and the control measures that were implemented.
Methods: Descriptive and molecular epidemiological analysis was used to define the extent of the outbreak and the common risk factors among outbreak related cases.