[Bacterial meningitis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: apropos of a case].

Meningitis caused by gram-negative bacilli increased since the 1970, with a higher incidence in small children. Within this group of infections, the meningitis caused by Pseudomonas sp is rare. The case of a 54-year-old patient with a clinical picture of meningitis is reported.

[Antimicrobial susceptibility in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains taken from patients with cystic fibrosis].

Ninety strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis and respiratory infections at "William Soler" pediatric hospital were studied in the period from February to August, 2001, as part of a joint research project of the two hospitals. In vitro susceptibility of these strains to 10 antimicrobials, that is, azlocylline, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacine, ofloxacine, chloranphenicol and trimethroprim/sulfamet-hoxazole was studied by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. The reference strain was ATCC 27853.

[Meningoencephalitis caused by Pseudomonas cepacia].

A case of meningoencephalitis of bacterial etiology caused by Pseudomonas cepacia was described. The strain was received at the Reference Laboratory of Bacterial Acute Respiratory Infections of "Pedro Kouri" Institute of Tropical Medicine, where its microbiological identification was confirmed. This isolation was a finding in an adult immunocompetent patient.