A seventeen-year, population-based study to identify dynamic patterns of interfering neck pain and its burden in South Korea.

Aim: The aim of this study were to introduce a profile of a nationwide cohort for patients with neck pain and to identify the patterns of recurrent neck pain over time.

Methods: Health insurance data for 1,127,323 patients (43.5 ± 11.

Shear modulus of lower limb muscles in school-aged children with mild hypotonia.

The objective of this study is to compare shear modulus of lower limb muscles between children with hypotonia versus typical development (TD) or developmental disorders associated with altered tone. Nineteen children with mild hypotonia (mean age 9.4 ± 2.

A profile of reference data for shear modulus for lower limb muscles in typically developing children.

Background: Shear wave elastography can measure shear wave speed in muscles, which is used to estimate shear modulus. Normative values and standardized methodology are needed for children. Study aims were to: estimate shear modulus behavior of lower limb muscles of typically developing children; and establish a profile of reference data and recommendations for clinical assessment.

Systematic Review of Instrumented Measures of Skeletal Muscle Mechanical Properties: Evidence for the Application of Shear Wave Elastography with Children.

The aim of this review was to identify instrumented devices that quantify skeletal muscle mechanical properties and to evaluate their potential clinical utility and clinimetric evidence with respect to children. Four databases were searched to identify articles reporting original clinimetric data for devices measuring muscle stiffness or elastic modulus, along a muscle's main fibre direction. Clinimetric evidence was rated using the Consensus-Based Standard for the Selection of Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist.

Muscle tone assessments for children aged 0 to 12 years: a systematic review.

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and examine the psychometric properties of muscle tone assessments for children aged 0 to 12 years.

Method: Four electronic databases were searched to identify studies that included assessments of resting and/or active muscle tone. Methodological quality and overall psychometric evidence of studies were rated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments checklist.

The ratio of change in muscle thickness between superficial and deep cervical flexor muscles during the craniocervical flexion test and a suggestion regarding clinical treatment of patients with musculoskeletal neck pain.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify the imbalance of muscle recruitment in cervical flexor muscles during the craniocervical flexion test by using ultrasonography and to propose the optimal level of pressure in clinical craniocervical flexion exercise for people with neck pain. [Subjects and Methods] A total of 18 students (9 males and 9 females) with neck pain at D University in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, participated in this study. The change in muscle thickness in superficial and deep cervical flexor muscles during the craniocervical flexion test was measured using ultrasonography.

Comparison of the effectiveness of balance training using a reaching task between a sitting position and a standing position in the elderly.

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of balance training using a reaching task between a sitting position and a standing position in the elderly. [Subjects and Methods] The study included 30 elderly women from D city. The subjects were divided into the following two groups, according to the training position: the sitting group (n = 15) and standing group (n = 15).