Publications by authors named "Mingfang Yu"

Article Synopsis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by synovial inflammation, and its underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, prompting this study to explore potential therapeutic targets using bioinformatics.
  • The researchers analyzed microarray datasets to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), performed various enrichment analyses, and identified key hub genes (CRTAM, CXCL13, LRRC15) through advanced machine learning and statistical methods.
  • The study concluded that these hub genes are associated with immune cell infiltration in RA, suggesting they play a significant role in the disease's progression and may offer new avenues for diagnosis and treatment.
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Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered to be a chronic immune disease pathologically characterized by synovial inflammation and bone destruction. At present, the potential pathogenesis of RA is still unclear. Hub genes are recognized to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and progression of RA.

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease which is characterized by a circadian variation of key clinical symptoms and findings, with prominent joint swelling, stiffness and pain occurring in the early morning and light clinical symptoms during the day. Chrono-moxibustion is carried out at different time, which could result in dissimilar therapeutic effects. However, its efficacy has seldom been systematically demonstrated and few studies have reported that Chrono-moxibustion may regulate the circadian rhythm of RA.

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Objective: The clinical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have significant circadian rhythms, with morning stiffness and joint pain. Moxibustion is effective in the treatment of RA, while the underlying therapeutic mechanisms remain limited. Thus, we explored whether moxibustion could adjust the circadian rhythm of RA by modulating the core clock genes CLOCK and BMAL1 at the molecular level.

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Intestinal epithelial cells are critical for nutrient absorption and defending against pathogen infection. Deoxynivalenol (Don), the most common mycotoxin, contaminates cereals and food throughout the world, causes serious damage to mammal intestinal mucosa, and appears as intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and proliferation inhibition. Our previous study has found that milk-derived exosome ameliorates Don-induced intestinal damage, but the mechanism is still not fully understood.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Iron accumulation in the brain during aging is linked to neuronal impairment and the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), prompting the synthesis of a peptide called 5-YHEDA to scavenge harmful radicals.
  • - To overcome the blood-brain barrier (BBB) issue, the 5-YHEDA peptide was modified with a segment that binds to low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLR) and injected into mice with cognitive impairments similar to AD.
  • - The treatment successfully delivered the peptide into the mice's brains, reducing excess iron and neuronal damage, improving cognitive function, and without causing kidney or liver harm, suggesting its potential as a safe iron-removing therapy for cognitive disorders.
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X-ray fluorescence analysis software Spectra Plus was used to calculate theoretical alpha influence coefficents of other elements to Cr in seven stainless steel standard samples, theoretical alpha influence coefficients of elements, by which Cr signal was enhanced, varied largely with the change of elements content. Variable theoretical alpha influence coefficients, which varied with elements content, were used to correct the matrix effects in stainless steel, the secondary excitation of Cr by other elements were corrected, and Cr (0.3%-20.

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