Publications by authors named "MingZhu Yin"

Article Synopsis
  • The digital subcarrier multiplexing (DSCM) technique is beneficial for coherent systems but faces challenges due to sensitivity to transceiver IQ skew, which causes interference.
  • A new low-complexity calibration method is introduced that requires less power and eliminates the need for complex MIMO operations between symmetric subcarriers.
  • Additionally, a simplified equalizer (SEQPT) is proposed to efficiently handle polarization de-multiplexing, channel equalization, and phase noise compensation, and experimental results show it performs nearly as well as more complex methods with minimal computational demand.
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An interleaved odd and even samples electrical dispersion pre-compensation (pre-EDC) scheme with low complexity is proposed to alleviate the severe distortions caused by frequency-selective fading due to chromatic dispersion (CD) in the intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM-DD) optical transmission systems. This scheme utilizes training-based interleaved dual finite impulse response (FIR) filters for odd and even samples pre-compensation, respectively, referred to as training-based ID FIRs-pre-EDC. Additionally, a Tx and Rx side joint scheme is proposed to enhance the performance of the training-based ID FIRs-pre-EDC by implementing the efficient reduced state maximum likelihood sequence estimation (RS-MLSE) at the receiver side.

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Background: Malignant cells exhibit reduced period circadian regulator 3 (PER3) expression. However, the underlying mechanisms of variations in PER3 expression in cancers and the specific function of PER3 in tumor progression remain poorly understood.

Results: We explored multiple public databases, conducted bioinformatics analyses, and performed in vitro and in vivo experiments for validation.

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Background: Acral melanoma, characterized by its aggressiveness and poor prognosis compared to other melanoma subtypes, poses significant challenges in clinical management. However, the molecular underpinnings driving the biological and clinical features of this disease remain poorly understood.

Objectives: In this study, our aim was to elucidate the molecular landscape and the correlation between subtypes and clinical features of acral melanoma.

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Lymph node metastasis, the initial step in distant metastasis, represents a primary contributor to mortality in patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the underlying mechanisms of lymph node metastasis in OSCC remain incompletely understood. Here, the transcriptomes of 56 383 single cells derived from paired tissues of six OSCC patients are analyzed.

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Chemotherapy, the standard of care treatment for cancer patients with advanced disease, has been increasingly recognized to activate host immune responses to produce durable outcomes. Here, in colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) we identify oxaliplatin-induced Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein (TXNIP), a MondoA-dependent tumor suppressor gene, as a negative regulator of Growth/Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15). GDF15 is a negative prognostic factor in CRC and promotes the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which inhibit CD8 T-cell activation.

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Tumours can obtain nutrients and oxygen required to progress and metastasize through the blood supply. Inducing angiogenesis involves the sprouting of established vessel beds and their maturation into an organized network. Here we generate a comprehensive atlas of tumour vasculature at single-cell resolution, encompassing approximately 200,000 cells from 372 donors representing 31 cancer types.

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In this Letter, we experimentally investigate a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) optical wireless communication (OWC) system that utilizes wavefront shaping techniques to realize simultaneous data transmission for multiple users. Wavefront shaping techniques are employed to address the issue of low intensity of diffusely reflected light at the receiver in NLOS scenarios for indoor high-speed access. To achieve communication path planning and tracing for two different users in free-space optical communication, the pixels of the spatial light modulator (SLM) are divided into two halves to separately manipulate the wavefront of two independent data carriers centered at different wavelengths.

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Article Synopsis
  • Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin condition linked to overactive dendritic cells (DCs), which play a key role in the immune response, and BET inhibitors like NHWD-870 can help regulate this process.
  • In a study involving a psoriasis-like mouse model, NHWD-870 reduced skin inflammation and decreased markers of DC maturation, showing a significant improvement in symptoms.
  • The research also highlighted the role of interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) in DC maturation, finding that NHWD-870 lowers IRF7 levels, suggesting its potential as a new treatment option for psoriasis.
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The mortality rate among cancer patients is primarily attributed to tumor metastasis. The evaluation of metastasis potential provides a powerful framework for personalized therapies. However, little work has so far been undertaken to precisely model tumor metastasis in vitro, hindering the development of preventive and therapeutic interventions.

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Motivation: Spatial clustering is essential and challenging for spatial transcriptomics' data analysis to unravel tissue microenvironment and biological function. Graph neural networks are promising to address gene expression profiles and spatial location information in spatial transcriptomics to generate latent representations. However, choosing an appropriate graph deep learning module and graph neural network necessitates further exploration and investigation.

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With the development of spatially resolved transcriptomics technologies, it is now possible to explore the gene expression profiles of single cells while preserving their spatial context. Spatial clustering plays a key role in spatial transcriptome data analysis. In the past 2 years, several graph neural network-based methods have emerged, which significantly improved the accuracy of spatial clustering.

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The response rate to the MEK inhibitor trametinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma patients is less than 30%, and drug resistance develops rapidly, but the mechanism is still unclear. Yes1-associated transcriptional regulator (YAP1) is highly expressed in melanoma and may be related to MEK inhibitor resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of YAP1 in MEK inhibitor resistance in melanoma and to screen YAP1 inhibitors to further determine whether YAP1 inhibition reverses MEK inhibitor resistance.

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This study aimed to evaluate the preventive effect of Bi Xie Fen Qing Yin (BXFQY) decoction on hyperuricemic nephropathy (HN). Using an HN mouse model induced by oral gavage of potassium oxonate and adenine, we found that BXFQY significantly reduced plasma uric acid levels and improved renal function. Further study shows that BXFQY suppressed the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and decreased the mRNA expressions of pro-inflammatory and fibrosis-associated factors in renal tissues of HN mice.

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Spatial transcriptomics technologies enable researchers to accurately quantify and localize messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) transcripts at a high resolution while preserving their spatial context. The identification of spatial domains, or the task of spatial clustering, plays a crucial role in investigating data on spatial transcriptomes. One promising approach for classifying spatial domains involves the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) by leveraging gene expressions, spatial locations, and histological images.

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Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) is commonly considered a master regulator of cellular oxidation, regulating the expression and function of Thioredoxin (Trx). Recent work has identified that TXNIP has a far wider range of additional roles: from regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, to cell cycle arrest and inflammation. Its expression is increased by stressors commonly found in neoplastic cells and the wider tumor microenvironment (TME), and, as such, TXNIP has been extensively studied in cancers.

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Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) as a member of Janus kinase (JAK) family, mainly mediates the signaling of type I interferons (IFN), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-23 (IL-23), which has become an attractive target for treatment of immune and inflammatory diseases. However, the development of selective TYK2 inhibitors is challenging due to the high homology of the catalytic kinase domain among the JAK family members. Here, we report a novel and potent allosteric inhibitor, WD-890, which binds to the pseudokinase domain of TYK2 with high selectivity and inhibits its function.

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Recently years have seen the increasing evidence identifying that OXPHOS is involved in different processes of tumor progression and metastasis and has been proposed to be a potential therapeutical target for cancer treatment. However, the exploration in oxidative phosphorylation-mediated chemoresistance is still scarce. In our study, we identify exosomal transfer leads to chemoresistance by reprogramming metabolic phenotype in recipient cells.

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Psoriasis is a common and recurrent inflammatory skin disease characterized by inflammatory cells infiltration of the dermis and excessive proliferation, reduced apoptosis, and abnormal keratosis of the epidermis. In this study, we found that G9A, an important methyltransferase that mainly mediates the mono-methylation (me1) and di-methylation (me2) of histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9), is highly expressed in lesions of patients with psoriasis and imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like mouse model. Previous studies have shown that G9A is involved in the pathogenesis of various tumors by regulating apoptosis, proliferation, differentiation, and invasion.

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Background: Macrophage-like transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is a risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS) progression. Transcription factor homeobox A1 (HOXA1) plays functional roles in differentiation and development. This study aims to explore the role of HOXA1 in VSMC transformation, thereby providing evidence for the potential mechanism of AS pathogenesis.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious global health problem that threatens the health of human. Tannic acid (TA), a natural polyphenol in foods, fruits, and plants, exhibits a variety of bioactive functions. In our research, we decide to explore the pharmacological mechanism of TA against HBV replication.

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In this paper, we experimentally demonstrated a 2-km high-speed optical interconnection with pulse-shaped pre-equalized four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) signal generated by a 3-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with the aid of in-band quantization noise suppression techniques under different oversampling ratios (OSRs) to reduce the influence of quantization noise. The simulation results show that the quantization noise suppression capability of high computational complexity digital resolution enhancer (DRE) is sensitive to taps number of the estimated channel and match filter (MF) response when OSR is sufficient, which will lead to further significant computational complexity increase. To better accommodate this issue, channel response-dependent noise shaping (CRD-NS) which also takes channel response into consideration when optimizing quantization noise distribution is proposed to suppress the in-band quantization noise instead of DRE.

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Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma (iBCC) is a particularly aggressive subtype of basal cell carcinoma that tends to progress and recur after surgery, and its malignancy is closely related to the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we performed a comprehensive single-cell RNA analysis to profile 29,334 cells from iBCC and adjacent normal skin. We found active immune collaborations enriched in iBCC.

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CRKL (CRK Like Proto-Oncogene) belongs to the Crk family and is a 39-kDa adapter protein that encodes SH2 and SH3 (src homologs) domains. To identify its oncogenic role in malignant melanoma, we investigated the association between CRKL and mutation, prognosis, tumor mutation burden, immune cell infiltration of melanoma, and explored the associations between CRKL and immunotherapy response. Our results showed that abnormal CRKL expression is associated with poor prognosis in melanoma and is significantly correlated with immune-activated pathways and processes, immune cell infiltrations, and expression of immunoregulators.

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