Improving "color rendering" of LED lighting for the growth of lettuce.

Light plays a vital role on the growth and development of plant. On the base of white light with high color rendering to the benefit of human survival and life, we proposed to improve "color rendering" of LED lighting for accelerating the growth of lettuce. Seven spectral LED lights were adopted to irradiate the lettuces under 150 μmol·m·s for a 16 hd photoperiod.

Crystal Growth and Photoluminescence Properties of Truncated Cubic BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ Phosphors for Three-Dimensional Plasma Display Panels.

Monodispersed, truncated cube BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphors were synthesized by the sol-gel process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction and decay curves were used to evaluate the truncated cubic BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphors. The crystal growth process and photoluminescence properties were discussed in detail.

Enhanced Photoluminescence Properties of Carbon Dots by Doping with Europium.

Europium (Eu) doped carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized via a rapid and simple microwave medi- ated method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a precursor, and characterized in detail. The results were that these as-prepared CDs showed a uniform and small particle size, and exhibit good pho- tostability and high photoluminescence quantum yields. Additionally, it also found that the doped Eu would change the fluorescence properties, which indicates potential applications in the field of biolabeling.

Structure design and photocatalytic properties of one-dimensional SnO2-TiO2 composites.

One-dimensional SnO2-TiO2 composites were prepared via emulsion electrospinning process. The obtained samples were characterized by a series of devices. The results showed that the porous core-shell SnO2-TiO2 photocatalyst exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity on the degradation of methyl orange (MO).

Giant phase transition properties at terahertz range in VO₂ films deposited by sol-gel method.

VO(2) films were fabricated on high-purity single-crystalline silicon substrate by the sol-gel method, followed by rapid annealing. The composition and microstructure of the films were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results indicated a polycrystalline nature with high crystallinity and compact nanostructure for the films, and the concentration of +4 valence vanadium is 79.

[Synthesis and characterization of thermosensitive hydrogel based on PEG-PCL-PEG block copolymers].

In this paper, a series of low-molecular-weight PEG-PCL-PEG triblock copolymers were successfully synthesized by ring-opening polymerization method, and were characterized using 1H-NMR and FTIR. The aqueous solution displayed specific thermosensitive gel-sol transition when the concentration was above corresponding critical gel concentration (CGC). The gel-sol phase diagram was recorded using test tube-inverting method, which was depended on the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance in macromolecular structure, as well as heating history.

Nano-cerium-element-doped titanium dioxide induces apoptosis of Bel 7402 human hepatoma cells in the presence of visible light.

Aim: To investigate the apoptotic effect of photoexcited titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) nanoparticles in the presence of visible light on human hepatoma cell line (Bel 7402) and to study the underlying mechanism.

Methods: Cerium-element-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles were prepared by impregnation method. Bel 7402 human hepatoma cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium in a humidified incubator with 50 mL/L CO(2) at 37 centigrade.

Acute oral toxicity evaluation of biodegradable and pH-sensitive hydrogel based on polycaprolactone, poly(ethylene glycol) and methylacrylic acid (MAA).

In this article, a novel biodegradable and pH-sensitive hydrogel based on polycaprolactone, poly(ethylene glycol) and methylacrylic acid (MAA), was prepared by UV-initiated free radical polymerization. The obtained hydrogel was characterized by (1)H NMR and FTIR. The acute toxicity tests and histopathological study were performed in BALB/c mice.

Synthesis, characterization and hydrolytic degradation study of polyetheresteramide copolymers based on epsilon-caprolactone, 6-aminocaproic acid, and poly(ethylene glycol).

In this paper, a new kind of biodegradable aliphatic polyetheresteramide copolymers (PEEA) based on epsilon-caprolactone, 6-aminocaproic acid, and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were synthesized by melt polymerization method. The obtained copolymers were characterized by 1H-NMR. The thermal properties of PEEA copolymers were studied by DSC and TGA/DTA under nitrogen atmosphere.

Synthesis, characterization and hydrolytic degradation of degradable poly(butylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PBT/PEG) copolymers.

Hydrolytic degradable PBT/PEG copolymer was synthesized by macromolecular transesterification method from PBT and PEG macromonomers. The resultant copolymers were characterized by (1)H-NMR and GPC. The non-isothermal crystallization behavior of these copolymers was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

[Calcium carbide of different crystal formation synthesized by calcium carbide residue].

To recycle calcium carbide residue effectively, calcium carbide of different crystal form, including global aragonite, calcite and acicular calcium carbide was synthesized. Both the influence of pretreatment in the purity of calcium carbide, and the influence of temperatures of carbonization reaction, release velocity of carbon dioxide in the apparition of calcium carbide of different crystal form were studied with DTA-TG and SEM. The result shows that calcium carbide residue can take place chemistry reaction with ammonia chlorinate straight.

Hydrolytic degradation behavior of biodegradable polyetheresteramide-based polyurethane copolymers.

In this article, a new kind of biodegradable polyetheresteramide-based polyurethane (PEEA-U) copolymers were prepared by the melt polycondensation method from epsilon-caprolactone, 6-aminocaproic acid, poly(ethylene glycol), and toluene diisocyanate. The water absorption of PEEA-U was affected strongly by the reaction time and the content of chain extender; and the hydrolytic degradation behavior of the copolymers was mainly determined by the reaction time, chain extender content, and the pH value of the degradation medium. Also, DSC, (1)H-NMR, and inherent viscosity were used to characterize the degradation behavior of the copolymers.

[Preparation of Ce-loaded nano-TiO2 and study on its UV-Vis reflective spectrum].

Ce-loaded nano-TiO2 was prepared by the loading technology of metallic ions, and was characterized by XRD and TEM. The UV-Vis reflective spectra of nano-TiO2 and Ce-loaded nano-TiO2 were analyzed. The result shows that after loading rare earth element Ce the reflective spectral characteristic of nano-TiO2 moves to the visible region with a red shift to 500 nm, and the obvious change takes place in the absorbance in the visible spectral range with a three-fold enhancement.