Aims: To investigate the roles of salt inducible kinase (SIK1) in high glucose-induced triglyceride accumulation in human hepatoma HepG2 cells as well as in the molecular mechanism by which metformin, a drug to treat diabetes, suppresses high glucose-induced lipogenesis.
Main Methods: A cell model for high glucose-induced hepatic steatosis was prepared by exposing HepG2 cells to high glucose (25mmol) in the absence or presence of metformin (0.5mmol).
Objective: To investigate the antiobesity effect of Jueming Prescription (JMP), a Chinese herbal medicine formula, and its influence on mRNA expressions of beta3 adrenergic receptor (beta3-AR) and uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) in adipose tissue of diet-induced obese rats.
Methods: Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the normal control group (n =8) that was on a standard chow diet, and the obese model group (n =42) that was on a diet of high fat chow. Two weeks after the high fat diet, 29 obese rats in the obese model group were further randomly divided into 3 groups: the untreated obese model group (n =9), the metformin group (n =10, metformin 300 mg kg⁻¹ day)⁻¹, and the JMP group (n =10, JMP 4 g kg⁻¹ day⁻¹).
Objective: To study the effects of Zhenqing Recipe (ZQR) and earthworm on the expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in renal tissues of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats.
Methods: The T2DM model rats induced by high sucrose/fat feeding and low dose streptozotocin injecting were randomly divided into the model group, the ZQR group, and the earthworm group. A normal control group was also set up.
Objective: To explore the effect of Zhenqing Recipe (ZQR) on renal structure and expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in experimental type 2 diabetic rats.
Methods: The rat models of type 2 diabetic were set up by intraperitoneally giving small-dose streptozotocin (STZ) after fed with high carbohydrate and high fat diets for one month. The model rats were randomly divided into the model group,the high and low dose ZQR-treated groups,and the enalapril-treated group; a normal control group was also established.
Objective: To describe a HPLC method for assessing betaine in Fufang Guilu granule.
Method: The content of betainephenaxcyl bromide in Fufang Guilu granule was determined by HPLC. The analytical column was a shim-pack CLC-ODS (6.