Publications by authors named "Ming-Xiang Cai"

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates how different sulfated glycosaminoglycans, specifically chondroitin sulfate (CS), dermatan sulfate (DS), and heparin (HEP), affect the growth and development of cartilage using ATDC5 cells and murine cartilage samples.
  • Methodologies included assessing cell proliferation, differentiation, and cartilage formation through various biological tests such as RT-qPCR and Western blotting.
  • Findings indicate that HEP and DS stimulate the BMP signaling pathway, while CS activates the AKT pathway, enhancing cell growth and matrix production, ultimately showing that HEP supports cartilage health and CS aids in cartilage regeneration.
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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most aggressive and lethal primary brain tumor, is characterized by very low life expectancy. Understanding the genomic and proteogenomic characteristics of GBM is essential for devising better therapeutic approaches.Here, we performed proteomic profiling of 8 GBM and paired normal brain tissues.

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Objective: This study aims to explore the expression pattern and prognostic significance of miR-33a in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with adjuvant chemotherapy.

Methods: MiR-33aexpression in NSCLC was analyzed in silico using the GEO database and was subsequently confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR in 147 NSCLC biopsies. Among these, 32 of these biopsies were paired with adjacent non-neoplastic tissues.

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Increasing evidence supports that microRNA (miRNA) plays a significant functional role in cancer progression by directly regulating respective targets. In this study, the expression levels of miR-105-1 and its target gene were analyzed using genes microarray and hierarchical clustering analysis followed by validation with quantitative RT-PCR in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and normal liver tissues. We examined the expression of nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (NCOA1), the potential target gene of miR-105-1, following the transfection of miR-105-1 mimics or inhibitors.

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