Understanding the temporal and spatial dynamics of land use/cover (LUC) can contri-bute to reveal the impacts of climate change and human activities on ecosystems and thus be an important prerequisite for ecosystem management. As an ecologically vulnerable area in China, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) of the Yangtze River presented significant complexity in the response to environmental changes. However, there is a general lack of understanding in the underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaking Lijiang River basin as study area, and based on the remote sensing images of 1973, 1986, 2000 and 2013, the land-use data were extracted, the ecological risk index was constructed, and the characteristics of spatiotemporal variation of ecological risk were analyzed by "3S" technique. The results showed that land use structure of Lijiang River basin was under relatively reasonable state and it was constantly optimizing during 1973-2013. Overall, the ecological risk of Lijiang River basin was maintained at a low level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
December 2014
The Three Gorges Reservoir area (TGR area) , one of the most sensitive ecological zones in China, has dramatically changes in ecosystem configurations and services driven by the Three Gorges Engineering Project and its related human activities. Thus, understanding the dynamics of ecosystem configurations, ecological processes and ecosystem services is an attractive and critical issue to promote regional ecological security of the TGR area. The remote sensing of environment is a promising approach to the target and is thus increasingly applied to and ecosystem dynamics of the TGR area on mid- and macro-scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColor schemes: A mechanochromic material composed of two types of peptides bearing a pyrene group and rhodamine B moieties, respectively, displays multiluminescent colors, such as blue, green, and reddish in one sample (see picture). The mechanochromic behavior is based on a combined switching of molecular assemblies and chemical structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA smart luminescent material whose emission color and emission intensity can be separately modulated by external force is demonstrated. The rational manipulation of rich noncovalent interactions and fluorophore packing style promotes an in-depth understanding between supramolecular structure and photophysical property and offers an effective strategy to modulate the light-emitting property in a predicative way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is a delicate balance for a low-weight molecule to behave as a gelator or crystal. The synthesis of two novel amino acid-based naphthalene-dendrons, Nap-G1 and Nap-G2 is described. Both dendrons display polymorphic properties in organic solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
August 2009
Landscape connectivity, as a dominant factor affecting species dispersal, reflects the degree to which the landscape facilitates or impedes organisms' movement among resources patches. It is also an important indicator in sustainable land use and biological conservation. Least-cost model originates from graph theory, and integrates the detailed geographical information with organisms' behavioral characteristics in the landscape.
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