Early-Onset Adjacent Vertebral Fractures after Balloon Kyphoplasty and SpineJack Kyphoplasty for the Management of Single-Level Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fractures.

Background:  The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors contributing to early-onset adjacent level fractures (ALFs) occurring within 1 month following either balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) or SpineJack kyphoplasty (SJ) for the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures (TLVCFs).

Methods:  This retrospective analysis enrolled patients with single-level TLVCFs (T11-L2) who underwent either BKP or SJ between July 2013 and June 2019. We recorded the ALF occurrences within 1 month.

Hybrid kyphoplasty with short-versus intermediate- and long-segment pedicle screw fixations for the management of thoracolumbar burst fractures.

Background: This study aimed to determine if the hybrid short-segment (HSS) technique is a good alternative to the intermediate-segment (IS) and long-segment (LS) techniques in pedicle screw fixations for acute thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs).

Methods: In this retrospective evaluation, we examined 43 patients who underwent surgical treatments, including one- or two-level suprajacent (U) and infrajacent (L) pedicle screw fixations, for acute single-level TLBFs with neurological deficits between the T11 and L2 levels from July 2013 to December 2019. Among these patients, 15 individuals underwent HSS (U1L1), 12 received IS (U2L1), and 16 underwent LS (U2L2) fixations.

Case Report: Acute common peroneal nerve injury after posterior lumbar decompression surgery.

Spine surgery is a prevalently performed procedure. Some authors have proposed an age-related surge in surgical and general complications. During spine surgery, patients are placed in positions that are not physiologic, would not be tolerated for prolonged periods by the patient in the awake state, and may lead to complications.

Corrigendum: Case report: Ruptured internal carotid artery fusiform aneurysm mimicking pituitary apoplexy after stereotactic radiosurgery.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.

Case report: Ruptured internal carotid artery fusiform aneurysm mimicking pituitary apoplexy after stereotactic radiosurgery.

Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors of the anterior pituitary gland for which surgery or pharmacological treatment is the primary treatment. When initial treatment fails, radiation therapy should be considered. There are several case reports demonstrating radiation-induced vascular injury.

Topping-off Surgery Transforaminal Lumbar Intervertebral Fusion for Combined One-level Spondylolisthesis and Adjacent Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Comparative Study of Clinical Efficacy and Radiographic Outcomes With a Two-year Follow-up.

Background/aim: To investigate the radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with multilevel lumbar spine degeneration, undergoing hybrid stabilization with an interspinous device (IPD) adjacent to spine fusion, as compared with those experiencing three-segment or two-segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) via minimally invasive surgery (MIS).

Patients And Methods: Between 2015-2017, 51 consecutive patients who received three-segment TLIF, interspinous dynamic stabilization combined with two-segment TLIF (topping-off surgery), and two-segment TLIF coupled with adjacent level lumbar discectomy (two-segment TLIF+discectomy) were studied. These three operative procedures were performed by one neurosurgeon at the same hospital.

Clinical Use of Lansoprazole and the Risk of Osteoporosis: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Background: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) lansoprazole acts as a liver X receptor agonist, which plays a crucial role in the crosstalk of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in vitro and during bone turnover in vivo. However, epidemiological studies on the association between the use of lansoprazole and osteoporosis risk are limited. We aimed to determine the risk of developing osteoporosis in patients with lansoprazole use.

Risk factors of postoperative hydrocephalus following decompressive craniectomy for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages and intraventricular hemorrhage.

Introduction: Hydrocephalus is a complication of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage; however, its predictive relationship with hydrocephalus in this patient cohort is not understood. Here, we evaluated the incidence and risk factors of hydrocephalus after craniectomy.

Methods: Retrospectively studied data from 39 patients in the same hospital from 2016/01 to 2020/12 and analyzed risk factors for hydrocephalus.

Cerebral air embolism after percutaneous kyphoplasty: a rare case report.

Cerebral air embolism (CAE) is considered as a rare complication during the routine medical procedures in the literature review. We reported a very rare complication of CAE after the percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for the treatment of acute vertebral compression fracture.

Unusual Cerebral Aneurysm after Stereotactic Radiosurgery to Treat Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia. This procedure is minimally invasive, but tumor development and facial numbness have been reported. Here, we report an unusual presentation after stereotactic radiosurgery to treat trigeminal neuralgia.

A Simple Interface for 3D Position Estimation of a Mobile Robot with Single Camera.

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of mobile robots controlled by a smart phone or tablet. This paper proposes a visual control interface for a mobile robot with a single camera to easily control the robot actions and estimate the 3D position of a target. In this proposal, the mobile robot employed an Arduino Yun as the core processor and was remote-controlled by a tablet with an Android operating system.