Osteomyelitis is a chronic inflammatory bone disease caused by infection of open fractures or post-operative implants. Particularly in patients with open fractures, the risk of osteomyelitis is greatly increased as the soft tissue damage and bacterial infection are often more severe. , one of the most common pathogens of osteomyelitis, disrupts the immune response through multiple mechanisms, such as biofilm formation, virulence factor secretion, and metabolic pattern alteration, which attenuates the effectiveness of antibiotics and surgical debridement toward osteomyelitis.
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August 2023
Introduction: () osteomyelitis causes a variety of metabolism disorders in microenvironment and cells. Defining the changes in cholesterol metabolism and identifying key factors involved in cholesterol metabolism disorders during osteomyelitis is crucial to understanding the mechanisms of osteomyelitis and is important in designing host-directed therapeutic strategies.
Methods: In this study, we conducted and experiments to define the effects of osteomyelitis on cholesterol metabolism, as well as the role of Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) in regulating cholesterol metabolism by macrophages during osteomyelitis.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of diabetes mellitus for diagnosis and postoperative prognosis in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing anterior decompression and fusion.
Methods: A total of 84 Patients (50 males and 34 females) who underwent anterior decompression and fusion were reviewed in this single-center retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups (44 patients in the diabetes mellitus group and 40 in the non-diabetic group).