Effect of Carbenoxolone on Arrhythmogenesis in Rat Ventricular Muscle.

Background: Connexin43 (Cx43) is a major connexin that forms gap junction (GJ) channels in the heart and is also present in the cell membrane as unopposed/non-junctional hemichannels and in the inner mitochondrial membrane. By using carbenoxolone (CBX), a blocker of Cx43, the effect of the blockade of Cx43 on Ca(2+)waves and triggered arrhythmias in the myocardium with non-uniform contraction was examined.

Methods And Results: Trabeculae were obtained from rat hearts.

Systematization method for distinguishing plastic groups by using NIR spectroscopy.

A systematic classification method for polymers is not yet available in case of using near infrared spectra (NIR). That is why we have been searching for a systematic method. Because raw NIR spectra usually have few obvious peaks, NIR spectra have been pretreated by 2nd derivation for taking well modulated spectra.