A transparent p-type semiconductor designed a polarizability-enhanced strongly correlated insulator oxide matrix.

Electron-transporting transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are a commercial reality, however, hole-transporting counterparts are far more challenging because of limited material design. Here, we propose a strategy for enhancing the hole conductivity without deteriorating the band gap () and workfunction () by Cu incorporation in a strongly correlated NiWO insulator. The optimal Cu-doped NiWO (CuNiWO) exhibits a resistivity reduction of ∼10 times NiWO as well as band-like charge transport with the hole mobility approaching 7 cm V s at 200 K, a deep of 5.

Intercritically Annealed Medium-Manganese Steel: Insights into Microstructural and Microtextural Evolution, Strain Distribution, and Grain Boundary Characteristics.

Aluminum-incorporated medium-manganese steel (MMnS) has potential for lightweight transport applications owing to its impressive mechanical properties. Increasing the austenite volume fraction and making microstructural changes are key to manufacturing MMnS. However, the grain boundary character and strain distribution of intercritically annealed low-density MMnS have not been extensively scrutinized, and the effects of crystallographic texture orientation on tensile properties remain ambiguous.

Effects of the Mg Content on Microstructural and Corrosion Characteristics of Hot-Dip Al-Si-Mg Alloy-Coated Steel Sheets.

Hot-dip Al-Si alloy coatings with excellent resistance to corrosion and high-temperature oxidation have emerged as promising lightweight substitutes for conventional corrosion-resistant coatings. The introduction of Mg can be an effective strategy for enhancing the sacrificial protection capability of Al-Si coatings. In this study, the effects of Mg addition on the morphology, electrochemical behavior, and mechanical properties of Al-Si coatings were investigated, along with the Mg-content optimization of the coating layer.

Additional record of Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae) from Korea, with a new synonym and discussion on distribution.

Background: The genus Reuter, 1875 belongs to the subfamily Phylinae and comprises 91 species worldwide. Before this study, only Kim & Jung had been recorded from the Korean Peninsula.

New Information: Two species of Reuter, 1910 are recognised from the Korean Peninsula including the first record of Drapolyuk, 1980.

Enhanced Long-Term Reliability of Seal DeltaSpot Welded Dissimilar Joint between 6061 Aluminum Alloy and Galvannealed Steel via Excimer Laser Irradiation.

Structural-adhesive-assisted DeltaSpot welding was used to improve the weldability and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints between 6061 aluminum alloy and galvannealed HSLA steel. Evaluation of the spot-weld-bonded surfaces from lap shear tests after long-term exposure to chloride and a humid atmosphere (5% NaCl, 35 °C) indicated that the long-term mechanical reliability of the dissimilar weld in a corrosive environment depends strongly on the adhesive-Al6061 alloy bond strength. Corrosive electrolyte infiltrated the epoxy-based adhesive/Al alloy interface, disrupting the chemical interactions and decreasing the adhesion via anodic undercutting of the Al alloy.

Three-Dimensional Imaging for Multiplex Phenotypic Analysis of Pancreatic Microtumors Grown on a Minipillar Array Chip.

Three-dimensional (3D) culture of tumor spheroids (TSs) within the extracellular matrix (ECM) represents a microtumor model that recapitulates human solid tumors in vivo, and is useful for 3D multiplex phenotypic analysis. However, the low efficiency of 3D culture and limited 3D visualization of microtumor specimens impose technical hurdles for the evaluation of TS-based phenotypic analysis. Here, we report a 3D microtumor culture-to-3D visualization system using a minipillar array chip combined with a tissue optical clearing (TOC) method for high-content phenotypic analysis of microtumors.

Effects of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Rapid Annealing and Back-Channel Passivation on Solution-Processed In-Ga-Zn-O Thin Film Transistors Array.

We report on the effects of the intense pulsed light (IPL) rapid annealing process and back-channel passivation on the solution-processed In-Ga-Zn-O (IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) array. To improve the electrical properties, stability and uniformity of IGZO TFTs, the oxide channel layers were treated by IPL at atmospheric ambient and passivated by photo-sensitive polyimide (PSPI). When we treated the IGZO channel layer by the IPL rapid annealing process, saturation field effect mobility and subthreshold swing (S.

Multiplex quantitative analysis of stroma-mediated cancer cell invasion, matrix remodeling, and drug response in a 3D co-culture model of pancreatic tumor spheroids and stellate cells.

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a stroma-rich carcinoma, and pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are a major component of this dense stroma. PSCs play significant roles in metastatic progression and chemoresistance through cross-talk with cancer cells. Preclinical in vitro tumor model of invasive phenotype should incorporate three-dimensional (3D) culture of cancer cells and PSCs in extracellular matrix (ECM) for clinical relevance and predictability.

Pitch-tunable pillar arrays for high-throughput culture and immunohistological analysis of tumor spheroids.

Tumor spheroids are multicellular, three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models closely mimicking the microenvironments of human tumors , thereby providing enhanced predictability, clinical relevancy of drug efficacy and the mechanism of action. Conventional confocal microscopic imaging remains inappropriate for immunohistological analysis due to current technical limits in immunostaining using antibodies and imaging cells grown in 3D multicellular contexts. Preparation of microsections of these spheroids represents a best alternative, yet their sub-millimeter size and fragility make it less practical for high-throughput screening.

Charge Transport in 2D DNA Tunnel Junction Diodes.

Recently, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is studied for electronics due to its intrinsic benefits such as its natural plenitude, biodegradability, biofunctionality, and low-cost. However, its applications are limited to passive components because of inherent insulating properties. In this report, a metal-insulator-metal tunnel diode with Au/DNA/NiO junctions is presented.

Crack-induced Ag nanowire networks for transparent, stretchable, and highly sensitive strain sensors.

Crack-based strain sensor systems have been known for its high sensitivity, but suffer from the small fracture strain of the thin metal films employed in the sensor which results in its negligible stretchability. Herein, we fabricated a transparent (>90% at 550 nm wavelength), stretchable (up to 100%), and sensitive (gauge factor (GF) of 30 at 100% strain) strain gauge by depositing an encapsulated crack-induced Ag nanowire (AgNW) network on a hydroxylated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) film. Stretching the encapsulated AgNWs/PDMS resulted in the formation of a percolation network of nanowire ligaments with abundant percolation paths.

New record of Kerzhner from Korea (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini).

Background: The genus Yasunaga, 1992 belongs to the subfamily Mirinae and comprises 11 species worldwide. Prior to this study, two species, Josifov and Reuter has been recorded from the Korean Peninsula. The genus Yasunaga, 1992 belongs to the subfamily Mirinae and comprises 11 species worldwide.

Flexible and Wavelength-Selective MoS Phototransistors with Monolithically Integrated Transmission Color Filters.

Color-selective or wavelength-tunable capability is a crucial feature for two-dimensional (2-D) semiconducting material-based image sensor applications. Here, we report on flexible and wavelength-selective molybdenum disulfide (MoS) phototransistors using monolithically integrated transmission Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity filters. The fabricated multilayer MoS phototransistors on a polyarylate substrate exhibit decent electrical characteristics (μ > 64.

Semitransparent quantum dot light-emitting diodes by cadmium-free colloidal quantum dots.

The InP/ZnSe/ZnS multishell colloidal quantum dots (QDs) were prepared by convenient heating-up method for an emission layer of semitransparent quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs). The synthesized InP/ZnSe/ZnS multishell QDs exhibited an emission peak at 545 nm for clear green color with a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 50 nm, and photoluminescent (PL) quantum yield (QY) of 45%. The multishell on the indium phosphide (InP) core helped increasing QY and stability by reducing interfacial defects.

Optically transparent thin-film transistors based on 2D multilayer MoS₂ and indium zinc oxide electrodes.

We report on optically transparent thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated using multilayered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as the active channel, indium tin oxide (ITO) for the back-gated electrode and indium zinc oxide (IZO) for the source/drain electrodes, respectively, which showed more than 81% transmittance in the visible wavelength. In spite of a relatively large Schottky barrier between MoS2 and IZO, the n-type behavior with a field-effect mobility (μ(eff)) of 1.4 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) was observed in as-fabricated transparent MoS2 TFT.

Direct patterning of poly(acrylic acid) on polymer surfaces by ion beam lithography for the controlled adhesion of mammalian cells.

Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)-patterned polystyrene (PS) substrates were prepared by ion beam lithography to control cell behaviors of mouse fibroblasts and human embryonic kidney cells. Thin PAA films spin-coated on non-biological PS substrates were selectively irradiated with energetic proton ions through a pattern mask. The irradiated substrates were developed with deionized water to generate negative-type PAA patterns.

Flexible metal-oxide devices made by room-temperature photochemical activation of sol-gel films.

Amorphous metal-oxide semiconductors have emerged as potential replacements for organic and silicon materials in thin-film electronics. The high carrier mobility in the amorphous state, and excellent large-area uniformity, have extended their applications to active-matrix electronics, including displays, sensor arrays and X-ray detectors. Moreover, their solution processability and optical transparency have opened new horizons for low-cost printable and transparent electronics on plastic substrates.