Investigation on toxicity and mechanism to Daphnia magna for 14 disinfection by-products: Enzyme activity and molecular docking.

Exposure to disinfection by-products (DBPs) has been found to induce a range of toxic effects in aquatic organism. Previous studies have consistently demonstrated that a majority of DBPs have the ability to induce in vivo toxicity in aquatic organisms. However, the impact of DBPs on the metabolic processes of Daphnia magna (D.