Highly Efficient ITO-Free Quantum-Dot Light Emitting Diodes via Solution-Processed PEDOT:PSS Semitransparent Electrode.

We present a study on the potential use of sulfuric acid-treated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as a viable alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes in quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). ITO, despite its high conductivity and transparency, is known for its disadvantages of being brittle, fragile, and expensive. Furthermore, due to the high hole injection barrier of quantum dots, the need for electrodes with a higher work function is becoming more significant.

Enhanced performance of flexible quantum dot light-emitting diodes using a low-temperature processed PTAA hole transport layer.

Low-temperature processing is important for improving the stability and performance of flexible quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). In this study, QLEDs were fabricated using poly[bis(4-phenyl) (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA) as a suitable hole transport layer (HTL) material owing to its low-temperature processability and vanadium oxide as the low-temperature solution-processable hole injection layer material. The maximum luminance and highest current efficiency of the QLEDs on a glass substrate with an optimal PTAA HTL was 8.

Enhancing the Performance of Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes Using Solution-Processable Highly Conductive Spinel Structure CuCoO Hole Injection Layer.

Charge imbalance in quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) causes emission degradation. Therefore, many studies focused on improving hole injection into the QLEDs-emitting layer owing to lower hole conductivity compared to electron conductivity. Herein, CuCoO has a relatively higher hole conductivity than other binary oxides and can induce an improved charge balance.

Improving the Performance of Solution-Processed Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via a HfO Interfacial Layer.

One of the major obstacles in the way of high-performance quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) is the charge imbalance arising from more efficient electron injection into the emission layer than the hole injection. In previous studies, a balanced charge injection was often achieved by lowering the electron injection efficiency; however, high performance next-generation QLEDs require the hole injection efficiency to be enhanced to the level of electron injection efficiency. Here, we introduce a solution-processed HfO layer for the enhanced hole injection efficiency.