Identifying indicators of apple bud dormancy status by exposure to artificial forcing conditions.

Dormancy in temperate fruit trees is a mechanism of temporary growth suspension, which is vital for tree survival during winter. Studies on this phenomenon frequently employ scientific methods that aim to detect the timing of dormancy release. Dormancy release occurs when trees have been exposed to sufficient chill, allowing them to resume growth under conducive conditions.

Insight into the aroma quality of 'Callista' cultivar of hop (Humulus lupulus L.): Impact of harvest timing, year, and location.

Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) are essential ingredients in brewing, contributing to beer's flavor, aroma, and stability. This study pioneers an in-depth analysis of the 'Callista' cultivar, aiming to unravel how harvest timing, annual variations, and cultivation location synergistically influence its molecular profile, sensory perception, and biochemistry.

Profiling of phytohormones in apple fruit and buds regarding their role as potential regulators of flower bud formation.

Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) cropping behavior, if not regulated, is often manifested by high yields of small-sized fruit in so called ON-years, which are usually followed by strongly reduced crop loads in OFF-years. Such cropping pattern is defined as biennial bearing and causes significant losses in apple production.

Proteomic differences in apple spur buds from high and non-cropping trees during floral initiation.

The cropping behavior of biennial apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars is irregular and often follows a biennial bearing pattern with 'On' years (high crop load and inhibited floral bud formation) followed by 'Off' years (little crop load and a promoted formation of floral buds). To study proteomic differences between floral and vegetative buds, trees of the strongly alternating cultivar 'Fuji' and the regular bearing cultivar 'Gala' were either completely thinned or not thinned at full bloom to establish two cropping treatments with no ('Off') or a high ('On') crop load, respectively.

High crop load and low temperature delay the onset of bud initiation in apple.

The reproductive cycle of apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) starts with the induction of floral development, however, first morphological changes within the bud appear during the following period of bud initiation. This study identifies the onset and duration of bud initiation in the apple cultivars 'Fuji' and 'Gala', characterized by biennial and non-biennial bearing behaviour, respectively, and describes the effect of crop load and heat accumulation on the temporal pattern of floral development.

[Software and hardware system for medical equipment recording in a military field hospital].

Software and hardware system for medical equipment recording in a military field hospital. The article provides characteristics on the modern software and hardware system for recording of medical equipment in a military field during military time. This system is included into the assembly of medical equipment View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Development and use of modern hardware-software complex for medical equipment accounting in military unit of the medical service in wartime].

Development and use of modem hardware-software complex for medical equipment accounting in military unit of the medical service in wartime. The authors presented characteristics of a modern hardware-software complex for medical equipment assessment in medical troops of the medical service, included into the complete set of medical equipment <, which is accepted by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. An algorithm of development and routine of special- purpose software for accounting of medical equipment in medical branches of formations and military units in wartime.