Prediction and MDL for infinite sequences.

We combine Solomonoff's approach to universal prediction with algorithmic statistics and suggest to use the computable measure that provides the best "explanation" for the observed data (in the sense of algorithmic statistics) for prediction. In this way we keep the expected sum of squares of prediction errors bounded (as it was for the Solomonoff's predictor) and, moreover, guarantee that the sum of squares of prediction errors is bounded along any Martin-Löf random sequence. An extended abstract of this paper was presented at the 16th International Computer Science Symposium in Russia (CSR 2021) (Milovanov 2021).

Northern Pulmonary Hypertension: A Forgotten Kind of Pulmonary Circulation Pathology.

Northern pulmonary hypertension (NPH) is a medical condition that is still enigmatic in non-Russian-speaking countries. The extant previous literature is mostly available in the Russian language and, therefore, not accessible to the rest of the world. The recent increased interest in climate changes and environmental effects on pulmonary circulation prompted us to summarize the knowledge from the past about the effects of cold on pulmonary vasculature.

Turbulence spreading by resonant wave-wave interactions: A fractional kinetics approach.

This paper is concerned with the processes of spatial propagation and penetration of turbulence from the regions where it is locally excited into initially laminar regions. The phenomenon has come to be known as "turbulence spreading" and witnessed a renewed attention in the literature recently. Here, we propose a comprehensive theory of turbulence spreading based on fractional kinetics.

Adipocytes in the Uterine Wall during Experimental Healing and in Cesarean Scars during Pregnancy.

We have suggested that adipocytes in uterine scars may affect the development of the placenta accrete spectrum (PAS). In the experimental part, we explored adipocytes in the uterine wall by the twelfth sexual cycle after surgery. In the clinical part, we investigated adipocyte clusters in the cesarean scar of pregnant women with and without PAS.

Dynamical chaos in nonlinear Schrödinger models with subquadratic power nonlinearity.

We devise an analytical method to deal with a class of nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with random potential and subquadratic power nonlinearity. An iteration algorithm is proposed based on the multinomial theorem, using Diophantine equations and a mapping procedure onto a Cayley graph. Based on this algorithm, we are able to obtain several hard results pertaining to asymptotic spreading of the nonlinear field beyond a perturbation theory approach.

[Clinical and morphological characteristics of the atypical placentation spectrum in the uterus].

Background: The concern of the global community of gynecologists and obstetricians (FIGO) regarding the increase in the number of caesarean sections has resulted in the creation of a new classification, Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS), which presents degrees of villus invasion into the uterine wall.

Objective: Compare the main types of atypical placentation (AP) with the stages of PAS, to supplement and unify the clinical and morphological criteria AP.

Material And Methods: Surgical material was examined from 73 women after metroplasty (=61) and hysterectomies (=12) from the regions of Russia, Moscow and the Moscow region for ingrown villi and from 10 women with a typical placenta location during the first cesarean section.

Hemostasis System and Plasminogen Activity in Retrochorial Hematoma in the First Trimester of Pregnancy.

(1) Background: The components of the fibrinolytic system and its main component, plasminogen, play a key role in the first months of pregnancy. The effect of autoantibodies interacting with plasminogen in the formation of retrochorial hematoma is unknown. The aim of our study was to determine the role of plasminogen and IgA, IgM, and IgG, which bind to plasminogen, in retrochorial hematoma.

Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus velezensis Strain Krd-20 with Antifungal Activity, a Biotechnologically Important Isolate from Wheat Root Zone.

Bacillus velezensis Krd-20 strain with antifungal activity was isolated from the wheat rhizosphere. This strain is used to suppress fungi of the Fusarium sp. when growing oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).

Analysis of Healing of Rat Uterine Wall After Full-Thickness Surgical Incision.

We studied the dynamics of morphological changes in the operated segment of the uterine horn of Sprague-Dawley rats during the first 2 weeks of the wound-healing process after a full-thickness surgical incision with regard to the estrous cycle phase. Morphometric parameters of injured uterine right horn were compared with those in the intact left horn of the same animal as a control of changes determined by the hormonal background. It was found that the uterine epithelium in the focus of injury was restored as soon as on day 2 after surgery under the influence of estrous cycle hormones.

Self-consistent model of the plasma staircase and nonlinear Schrödinger equation with subquadratic power nonlinearity.

A new basis has been found for the theory of self-organization of transport avalanches and jet zonal flows in L-mode tokamak plasma, the so-called "plasma staircase" [Dif-Pradalier et al., Phys. Rev.

Histomorphological and Functional Features of the Eutopic Endometrium in Patients with Ovarian Endometriosis After Surgery-a Clinical Study.

Endometriosis causes infertility and the alterations in endometrial receptivity. Pinopodia in eutopic endometrial epithelium may have significant implications in the endometriosis-associated infertility. The aim of this study is to ascertain whether the surgical interventions to remove endometrioid ovarian cysts (EOCs) can improve endometrial receptivity.

Draft Genome Sequence of the Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium Bacillus subtilis Strain BZR 517, Isolated from Winter Wheat, Now Reclassified as Bacillus velezensis Strain BZR 517.

strain BZR 517 is a prospective plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium with known biocontrol properties, which may be used to improve soil quality. The genome sequencing was conducted as part of new biological agent development in order to determine the biocontrol potential of the strain, including the production of biologically active compounds.

Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus velezensis BZR 336g, a Plant Growth-Promoting Antifungal Biocontrol Agent Isolated from Winter Wheat.

strain BZR 336g is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium isolated from a winter wheat rhizoplane from the Krasnodar region in Russia. In this study, we report the genome, including genes with known phenotypic function, i.e.

[Cytotrophoblastic invasion is the most important mechanism of placentation and pregnancy progression].

The paper presents new Russian and foreign materials on cytotrophoblastic invasion, the most important mechanism of interaction between the placenta, fetus, and mother during the progression of physiological pregnancy. The original classification of placental cell development has been published; the initial wave of invasion, the main and additional ways of its implementation in the second trimester, and the formation of cytotrophoblastic plugs in the spiral arteries, and the fate of multinucleated giant cells have been characterized. Additional sources of invasive cells in the second trimester are presented.

General Criminality as a Marker of Heterogeneity in Domestically Violent Men: Differences in Trauma History, Psychopathology, Neurocognitive Functioning, and Psychophysiology.

This study examined whether involvement in general criminal behavior was a useful marker of critical historic, psychological, and cognitive aspects of heterogeneity in domestically violent men. Two subgroups of domestically violent men, those with ( = 56) and without ( = 54) a history of criminal involvement, were compared with a group of nonviolent men ( = 82) on internalizing psychopathology, substance abuse, maltreatment in the family of origin, cognitive and executive functioning, and psychophysiological factors. Results found that domestically violent criminal men scored higher than the other two groups on a number of measures including history of childhood violence exposure, childhood externalizing behavior, and adult internalizing psychopathology.

Subdiffusive Lévy flights in quantum nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with algebraic power nonlinearity.

We report a theoretical result concerning the dynamics of an initially localized wave packet in quantum nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with a disordered potential. A class of nonlinear lattices with subquadratic power nonlinearity is considered. We show that there exists a parameter range for which an initially localized wave packet can spread along the lattice to unlimited distances, but the phenomenon is purely quantum and is hindered in the corresponding classical lattices.

Genetic analysis of the grapevine genotypes of the Russian Vitis ampelographic collection using iPBS markers.

Cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa D.

Role of Immune Distribution of Tissue Factor in the Development of Hemostasis during the First Trimester of Normal Pregnancy.

Immunohistochemistry of tissue factor, vimentin, and cytokeratin-8 was studied in the medical abortion material at gestation week 5-10 in 20 healthy women. No expression of tissue factor was found in vimentin-positive decidual cells of the parietal endometrium. By contrast, intensive immunostaining of the TF/FVIIα complex was detected in the marginal layer of Rohr fibrinoid and less intense staining was found in vimentin-positive decidual cells adjacent to the walls of modified spiral arteries in the utero-placental region under conditions of invasion of the interstitial and intravascular cytotrophoblast (marker: cytokeratin-8).

[The decisive importance of constitutional interferons in human and animal ontogenesis].

Biomedical publications contain little information on the constitutional (endogenous) interferons (IFNs) produced by different cells without prior exposure to viruses and oncogenic factors. Literature analysis has provided a generalized concept that these interferons play different functional roles according to ontogenetic stages. The maximum production of high-molecular- weight immature forms of IFNα/β was detected in the embryos of mice, Syrian hamsters, and humans and in the syncytiotrophoblast of placental villi.

Lévy flights on a comb and the plasma staircase.

We formulate the problem of confined Lévy flight on a comb. The comb represents a sawtoothlike potential field V(x), with the asymmetric teeth favoring net transport in a preferred direction. The shape effect is modeled as a power-law dependence V(x)∝|Δx|^{n} within the sawtooth period, followed by an abrupt drop-off to zero, after which the initial power-law dependence is reset.

[The increasing importance of extragenital pathology in the structure of maternal mortality in Russia].

Objective: to determine the proportion of direct obstetric and indirect extragenital causes of maternal deaths in Russia in recent years.

Material And Methods: Official statistical data on maternal mortality in Russia were analyzed according to the criteria of the 10 revision of the International Classification of Diseases and compared with those in European countries and the USA.

Results: In the past 10 years, Russia has registered a gradual decline in the single maternal mortality rate: 27.

[Features of cytotrophoblast invasion in complete placenta previa and increta].

Aim: to investigate the characteristics of cytotrophoblast invasion in complete placenta previa and increta.

Material And Methods: Three groups of placentas and amputated uteri were examined. These were: 1) 10 placentas at 20-22 weeks' gestation after drug-induced abortion; 2) 4 uteri with typical placentation at 34-36 weeks and wall ruptures; 3) 12 uteri with ultrasound-confirmed complete placenta previa and subsequent hysterectomy (at 34-36 weeks.

Destruction of Anderson localization in quantum nonlinear Schrödinger lattices.

The four-wave interaction in quantum nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with disorder is shown to destroy the Anderson localization of waves, giving rise to unlimited spreading of the nonlinear field to large distances. Moreover, the process is not thresholded in the quantum domain, contrary to its "classical" counterpart, and leads to an accelerated spreading of the subdiffusive type, with the dispersion 〈(Δn)^{2}〉∼t^{1/2} for t→+∞. The results, presented here, shed light on the origin of subdiffusion in systems with a broad distribution of relaxation times.

[Deported syncytiotrophoblast and placental microparticles in the mother's body during normal pregnancy and preeclampsia (28 years later)].

Over the last 25 years, there has been new evidence for the need to systematize deported placental cells, by identifying 3 groups according to their size, blocking or passing the pulmonary capillaries. In group 1, deported syncytiotrophoblast is a viable multinucleated complexes 100 to 20 µm in diameter. Their common cytoplasm displays β-hCG immunoexpression.

[The morphology, typical combinations of polymorphic genes of hemostasis, and specific features of the pathogenesis of retrochorial hematoma in missed abortion].

Aim: to identify mutations and hemostatic gene polymorphisms typical for retrochorial hematoma (RCH) and to study its pathogenesis in missed abortion.

Subjects And Methods: A PCR assay was used to detect the genetic forms of thrombophilia in 270 patients with ultrasonographically verified RCH. Logistic regression analysis revealed that with the F7 (proconvertin, coagulation factor (CF) VII G10976A polymorphism or with the F13 (fibrinase, CF XIII) G>T, or FGB (fibrinogen β-chain) G455A polymorphism, the risk of RCH was 2.