Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with the components of St. John's Wort extract hypericin and hyperforin in HepG2 and HepaRG cells.

St. John's Wort preparations are used for the treatment of mild to moderate depression. They are usually well tolerated but can cause adverse reactions including liver toxicity in rare cases.

Simvastatin Impairs Glucose Homeostasis in Mice Depending on PGC-1α Skeletal Muscle Expression.

Several studies showed an increased risk for diabetes with statin treatment. PGC-1α is an important regulator of muscle energy metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. Since statins impair skeletal muscle PGC-1α expression and reduced PGC-1α expression has been observed in diabetic patients, we investigated the possibility that skeletal muscle PGC1α expression influences the effect of simvastatin on muscle glucose metabolism.

Imatinib and Dasatinib Provoke Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Oxidative Stress in C2C12 Myotubes and Human RD Cells.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) can cause skeletal muscle toxicity in patients, but the underlying mechanisms are mostly unclear. The goal of the current study was to better characterize the role of mitochondria in TKI-associated myotoxicity. We exposed C2C12 murine myoblasts and myotubes as well as human rhabdomyosarcoma cells (RD cells) for 24 h to imatinib (1-100 µM), erlotinib (1-20 µM), and dasatinib (0.

PGC-1α plays a pivotal role in simvastatin-induced exercise impairment in mice.

Aim: Statins decrease cardiovascular complications, but can induce myopathy. Here, we explored the implication of PGC-1α in statin-associated myotoxicity.

Methods: We treated PGC-1α knockout (KO), PGC-1α overexpression (OE) and wild-type (WT) mice orally with 5 mg simvastatin kg  day for 3 weeks and assessed muscle function and metabolism.