Vibrational Optical Activity of Intermolecular, Overtone, and Combination Bands: 2-Chloropropionitrile and α-Pinene.

Spectroscopy of vibrational optical activity has been established as a powerful tool to study molecular structures and interactions. In most cases, only fundamental molecular transitions are analyzed. In the present study, we analyze a broader range of vibrational frequencies (40-4000 cm), which could be measured on a new Raman optical activity (ROA) instrument.

The effect of photodynamic treatment on the morphological and mechanical properties of the HeLa cell line.

High resolution imaging of biological structures and changes induced by various agents such as drugs and toxins is commonly performed by fluorescence and electron microscopy (EM). Although high-resolution imaging is possible with EM, the requirements for fixation and staining of samples for image contrast severely limits the study of living organisms. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), on the other hand, is capable of simultaneous nanometer spatial resolution and piconewton force detection, allowing detailed study of cell surface morphology and monitoring cytomechanical information.

Sealing of open dentinal tubules by laser irradiation: AFM and SEM observations of dentine surfaces.

Dentin of human teeth is a vital hydrated tissue. It is strongly sensitive to dehydration and drying that are commonly used in preparation of samples for scanning electron microscopy. Experience in examination of dentine surfaces of extracted human third molars using contact mode atomic force microscopy under moist conditions is described.

Examination of dentin surface using AFM (our experience).

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) as one the technique of Scanning Probe Microscopy is useful for imaging of surface structure. This method can yield three-dimensional high-resolution topographic images of sample surfaces by using a scanning technique for conductors and insulators on atomic scale. It is based upon mapping of atomic-forces on a surface of an investigated sample.