Benefits and challenges of a personal budget for people with mental health conditions or intellectual disability: A systematic review.

Unlabelled: Personal budgets (PBs) may improve the lives of people with mental health conditions and people with intellectual disability (ID). However, a clear definition of PB, benefits, and challenges is still faded. This work aims to systematically review evidence on PB use in mental health and ID contexts, from both a qualitative and quantitative perspective, and summarize the recent research on interventions, outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of PBs in beneficiaries with mental health conditions and/or ID.

Mortality from cancer in people with severe mental disorders in Emilia Romagna Region, Italy.

Objective: To examine cancer-related mortality in patients with severe mental disorders (SMI) in the Emilia Romagna (ER) Region, Northern Italy, during the period 2008-2017 and compare it with the regional population.

Methods: We used the ER Regional Mental Health Registry identifying all patients aged ≥18 years who had received an ICD-9CM system diagnosis of SMI (i.e.

Mortality in mental health patients of the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy: A registry-based study.

Evidence from previous research demonstrated a gap in mortality between patients with mental disorders and the general population. However, a more exhaustive assessment is required to address this public health issue. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive analysis of mortality examining all causes of death and all psychiatric diagnoses.

Early intervention service for first episode psychosis in Modena, Northern Italy: The first hundred cases.

Aim: To report on the development of an early intervention service in Modena, Italy, with information relevant to the first 4 years of implementation.

Methods: The 2-year service was offered to people aged 18-35 with psychotic manifestations, within 2 years from psychosis onset/or naïve to antipsychotics, by teams placed within community mental health Centres, according to a "specialist within generalist" model. Treatment included pharmacological consultation, psychoeducation and social inclusion programs.

Health services utilization in patients with eating disorders: evidence from a cohort study in Emilia-Romagna.

Purpose: To estimate the treated prevalence of eating disorders (ED) in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, and to compare health services utilization among age groups and geographical areas.

Methods: The study cohort consists of patients aged 12-64 years with a primary or secondary ED diagnosis, treated in regional healthcare facilities in 2012. Patients were followed up for 1 year from the first contact.

Long-term methadone maintenance effectiveness: psychosocial and pharmacological variables.

Data were collected from 265 heroin-dependent patients in long-term methadone maintenance treatment for methadone dosage, administration method, illicit drug and problematic alcohol use, psychiatric diagnoses, quality of interpersonal relationships, employment, legal problems, health, and cravings. Patients receiving higher methadone doses (more than 80 mg) were more likely to respond to methadone treatment than patients receiving lower doses. Superior outcome was also related to good quality of interpersonal relationships, stable employment, and lower craving scores.