[Classification of biliary peritonitis].

The authors had proposed new classification of biliary peritonitis.

[Intravascular blood coagulation in patients with acute destructive cholecystitis with paravesical infiltration].

Data are submitted on changes in the system of regulation of the aggregate state of blood, that result in the development of the second stage of intravascular hemocoagulation syndrome in patients with destructive forms of cholecystitis presenting with paravesicular infiltration in the preoperative period. Disruptions in hemostasis remain after surgery, which fact attests to the need for working out efficient pathogenetically validated methods of correction thereof for the combined treatment of the pathology in question to be raised to a much higher level.

[The use of plasma from donor convalescent patients in the combined treatment of peritonitis].

The article analyses the treatment of 12 patients with diffuse purulent peritonitis in whom the titers of specific antibodies against microflora causing peritonitis were corrected in the period of secondary immunodeficiency. The authors suggest a new method for the treatment of peritonitis which is based on inclusion of convalescents' plasma after peritonitis in the therapeutic complex. This plasma contains specific antibodies against the cultured microflora in high titers and is a polyvalent hyperimmune medium which makes it possible to cause an effect on the level of humoral immunity.

[Intratissue electrophoresis in patients with appendicular colic and a preliminary diagnosis of non-destructive acute appendicitis].

The possibility of the use of intratissue electrophoresis in patients with presumptive diagnosis of acute appendicitis was studied. Use of the method suggested contributes to enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment performed, prevents unsubstantiated performance of appendectomy, shortens time patients stay in a hospital. The long-term results of treatment with the use of intratissue electrophoresis are better than those in use of the existing methods of dynamic observation (parenteral administration of spasmolytic and desensitizing agents).

[Dynamics of the lysosomal-cation test in patients with appendicitis before and after surgery].

The diagnostic informative value of the lysosomal-cation test (LCT) in patients with appendicitis was studied. The formula of lysosomal-cation index has been suggested, peculiar features of cytomorphology in given pathology described. The LCT was established to be an informative index of form and severity of the vermiform process inflammation.

[Use of ultraviolet irradiation of the blood in the complex treatment of peritonitis].

According to the data of tetrasolium nitroblue test and titer of the blood serum antibodies to the most frequently cultured microflora in complex treatment of 27 patients with diffuse purulent peritonitis, it was established, that the use of ultraviolet irradiation of the blood stimulated the specific and non-specific organism resistance.

[Programmed laparotomy in the diagnosis and therapy of pathology of the abdominal cavity].

The authors analyse the performance of programmed laparotomy for dynamic visual observation over the condition of the abdominal organs in 3 patients when (as they claimed) laparoscopy would have produced no effect. The article reports on the efficacy of programmed laparotomy conducted by the method suggested by the authors in 15 patients with purulent peritonitis for repeated cleansing of the abdominal cavity.

[Topographic anatomical interrelation of the lumbar triangles with the organs and adipose tissue formations of the retroperitoneal space].

The investigation has been carried out in 96 corpses of fetuses, newborns and mature persons by means of preparation methods, injection of fatty formations of the retroperitoneal space, superior urinary pathways and vessels with x-ray contrast masses and subsequent roentgenography. The area of the lumbar triangles is subjected to certain fluctuations and only in some cases they are absent. The kidneys, peritoneal part of the ureters, duodenum, pancreas, aorta and inferior vena cava in the projection of the lumbar triangles are not situated.