Mechanisms of low-temperature vapor-gas streams formation from sulfide mine waste.

This paper presents experimental data that revealed the potential for chemical element transport by low-temperature vapor-gas streams. The study was conducted on sulfide waste heap sites located in the Kemerovo region, Russia. Condensates of vapor-gas streams were collected and analyzed in the air above the waste heaps and during laboratory experiments using samplers specially designed for this purpose.

The method for on-site determination of trace concentrations of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide in air using a mobile mass spectrometer with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, combined with a fast enrichment/separation system.

A method for fast simultaneous on-site determination of methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide in air was developed. The target compounds were actively collected on silica gel, followed by direct flash thermal desorption, fast separation on a short chromatographic column and detection by means of mass spectrometer with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. During the sampling of ambient air, water vapor was removed with a Nafion selective membrane.

Field gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for fast analysis.

The objective of this presentation is to demonstrate the original device and procedure for fast gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of gaseous and liquid samples and to discuss its features and capabilities. The concept was developed in order to expand the range of compounds suitable for GC separation and to reduce the time of analysis. Field GC-MS, consisting of original "concentrator-thermodesorber" (CTD) unit, multiple module GC system and compact magnetic mass spectrometer with powerful two-stage vacuum system and multicollector ion detector, is represented.