Objective: Relaxation and imagery techniques have been widely used among patients with chronic physical illnesses other than end stage renal failure (ESRF). Case studies and some controlled studies suggest that relaxation and imagery techniques can be successfully used with hemodialysis patients to improve their adjustment. Nonetheless, randomized controlled studies are needed to systematically examine this effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Psikiyatri Derg
October 2009
Patients' beliefs about illness are important because they influence adherence and adjustment, but they are often surprising and idiosyncratic. Qualitative research can identify them in ways that are not shaped by psychological theory, but quantification is necessary if clinicians are to be informed about the beliefs that are likely to be prevalent in their patients. Qualitative analysis of interviews with 16 haemodialysis (HD) patients identified beliefs about end-stage renal failure (ESRF) and its treatment that were formed into a questionnaire, completed by 156 similar patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cyclosporine (CsA) is a substrate for the MDR-1 gene product P-glycoprotein (P-gp). CsA efficacy may be modulated by lymphocyte P-gp expression levels. In this study, CsA inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation in whole-blood cultures ex vivo has been related to (1) lymphocyte P-gp expression and (2) the C3435T polymorphism in the MDR-1 gene, which has been reported to alter P-gp function.
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