Molecular detection of a novel perkinsid associated with the deep-sea clam Phreagena okutanii.

Based on environmental DNA surveys, it is widely held that phylogenetically diverse protists exist in chemosynthetic ecosystems. However, knowledge regarding the protists associated with the endemic animals inhabiting these environments is still very limited. In the present study, utilizing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques, we detected fragments of the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal RNA genes from a particular protist in the gills of the vesicomyid clam Phreagena okutanii (formerly described as Calyptogena okutanii), a representative animal in chemosynthetic ecosystems.

Resolution of spontaneous coronary artery dissection within 3 weeks detected by computed tomography angiography and intravascular ultrasound.

A 62-year-old woman was admitted with chest pain lasting about 3 h. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) was detected in the left anterior descending artery (LAD) by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Sixteen days after onset, follow-up computed tomography angiography was performed and revealed shrinkage of the false lumen of the SCAD.

Low-dose vitamin K2 (MK-4) supplementation for 12 months improves bone metabolism and prevents forearm bone loss in postmenopausal Japanese women.

Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) administered at a pharmacological dosage of 45 mg/day has been used for the treatment of osteoporosis in Japan. However, it is not known whether a lower dose of MK-4 supplementation is beneficial for bone health in healthy postmenopausal women. The aim of this study was to examine the long-term effects of 1.

Increasing effect of an oral intake of L-hydroxyproline on the soluble collagen content of skin and collagen fragments in rat serum.

We examined the effects of oral L-hydroxyproline (Hyp) on collagen in the body. After 2 weeks' administration of Hyp (0.5 or 1 g/kg) to F344 male rats, the soluble collagen content of the skin had increased, and the serum concentration of collagen peptides was correlated with the skin content of soluble collagen.

Effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on intermittent maximal anaerobic cycle ergometer performance and fatigue recovery after exercise.

L-Ornithine plays an important role in ammonia metabolism via the urea cycle. This study aimed to examine the effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on ammonia metabolism and performance after intermittent maximal anaerobic cycle ergometer exercise. Ten healthy young adults (age, 23.

[Survey of patients with obstructive ventilatory disturbance by spirometry and cooperation among departments in university hospital].

The purpose in this study was to reveal the number of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) among the patients who examined spirometry in Shinshu University Hospital. We prospectively picked up the patients over 40 years of age who showed obstructive ventilatory disturbance on spirometry who examined for about 6 months, and send the results with the comments to introduce the patients to the department of respiratory medicine to the doctors who ordered spirometry. Spirometry was examined in 1,657 patients, and 246 patients (14.