[An early phase II clinical study of YM 294 (rhlL-11) in patients with solid tumors and malignant lymphoma].

An early phase II study was conducted to examine the efficacy and safety of YM 294 on chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with solid tumors and malignant lymphoma. The response rates which were judged as having good or excellent efficacy by the investigators were 66.7% in all groups with 25 microg/kg or more, and the increase in nadir platelet counts and decrease in platelet transfusions were observed.

Japanese ovarian trials: focus on irinotecan.

Irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) has achieved a response rate of 23.6% in recurrent ovarian cancer. Irinotecan/cisplatin combination chemotherapy has shown a response rate of 33% in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, and 76% when used as the initial regimen for ovarian cancer.

Clinical usefulness of macrophage colony-stimulating factor for ovarian cancers: Long-term prognosis after five years.

We performed a randomized double blind study between 1992 and 1995 in which 214 patients with FIGO stage I to III ovarian cancers received administration of 10(6) units (low dose group) or 8x10(6) units (high dose group) of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) after cyclophosphamide/adriamycin/cisplatin (CAP) therapy. The period required to finish a set of intensive chemotherapy, which was the primary endpoint, was significantly shortened (p=0.0004), and the incidence of febrile neutropenia significantly decreased (p=0.

Irinotecan (CPT-11) and cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of a combination of irinotecan (CPT-11) and cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer.

Methods: Twenty-six patients with previously untreated advanced epithelial ovarian cancer were enrolled in this study. CPT-11 60 mg/m(2) was administered intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 in combination with cisplatin 60 mg/m(2) on day 1.

[Anti-emetic effects of ondansetron hydrochloride throughout courses of cytotoxic chemotherapy].

Since the emesis induced by cytotoxic drugs is intractable, and is a possible determinant of a patient's QOL during chemotherapy, the control of this adverse event is essential to complete a course of cancer chemotherapy. The anti-emetic effects of a 5-HT3 antagonist, ondansetron hydrochloride (OND), was evaluated during a course of CDDP-containing chemotherapy. Forty-eight patients with gynecologic carcinoma, respiratory malignancy, or urological cancer were followed throughout their treatment courses.